爱国的英语演讲稿
1. 关于热爱祖国的英语演讲稿
Our great motherland is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a population of over twelve hundred million. Beijing is its capital.
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. We have a glorious revolutionary tradition. We drove out all the enemies. In 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded. Since then great changes have taken place in our motherland. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger. We Chinese people are working hard to make our motherland into a powerful country.
Children are regarded as “flower of our motherland”. In our country children are taken very good care of. Special laws have been issuedto protect them. Thousands of schools have been set up to make ecation available to all children. The Party and the government pay special attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future.Changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot.In the past the streets were dirty but they are quite clean now.And today's hometown is rather different from that of the past
for example,the traffic was terrible in the past,but it's safe now.In a word,with the lead of the CPC.my hometown has been becoming more and more beautiful!
2. 求一篇<爱国>的英语演讲稿 带翻译
I love my motherland There is a beatiful country standing in the east of the world .She has red soil , big mountains,long rivers and hardworking people ,she is just like a diamond ,shinning all the time ,and she is my dearest country -------China ! I love my motherland !Because China has 56 ethnic groups, known to all! !Each race has its own culture and customs.Some people are kindhearted,some people are generous,some people are humourous...anyway ,I can't display evry race of my country ,but what I want to tell you is that the Chinese people are great.Because of them ,our motherland is developing day by day .Our country is becoming much stronger tham before . My country has so many great places of interest ,which is known not only to every citizen ,but also to the world .China is a famous and fantastic country !Yes,that's ture ! We have the Great Wall ,the world's second longest river ,the oldest history and culture China is how extraordinary! I love my country, because the Chinese people brave and instrious. Founding of the PRC in 1949, and since then our country has become more and more powerful. Now I have to say loudly to the world, my country What a remarkable!my country is the real charm, I love the motherland! I love China!So now I can speak to the world loudly My country is really great !My country is really beautiful !
我爱我的祖国他有一个漂亮的国家站在世界的东方。她有红壤、大山脉,大河和勤劳的人,她就像一个钻石,闪烁,她是我的最珍贵的国家- - - - - - - -China !我爱我的祖国!因为中国有56个民族,都知道!!每个种族都有其相对应的文化和风俗习惯。有些人是善良的,有些人是慷慨的,一些人是幽默……无论如何,我不能显示我的国家的种族相处,但我想告诉你的是,中国人民是伟大的。因为他们,我们的祖国是飞速发展的今天。我们的国家变得越来越强大得多的比以前。我的国家有很多伟大的名胜古迹,不仅是众所周知的每一个公民,但也给这个世界。中国是一个著名的和美妙的国家!是的,这是真的!我们有长城,世界第二大河、最古老的历史和文化的中国是多么不寻常!我爱我的国家,因为中国人民勤劳勇敢.共和国成立于1949年,从那时起我们的国家变得越来越强大。现在我要向世界大声说,我的国家是多么了不起的!我的国家的真正魅力,我爱祖国的!我爱中国!所以现在我可以大声告诉这个世界我的国家真的是太棒了!我的祖国真漂亮!
3. 求大学生关于爱国的英语演讲稿
Our great motherland is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a population of over twelve hundred million. Beijing is its capital.
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. We have a glorious revolutionary tradition. We drove out all the enemies. In 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded. Since then great changes have taken place in our motherland. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger. We Chinese people are working hard to make our motherland into a powerful country.
Children are regarded as “flower of our motherland”. In our country children are taken very good care of. Special laws have been issuedto protect them. Thousands of schools have been set up to make ecation available to all children. The Party and the government pay special attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future
翻译:爱国就是对祖国的忠诚和热爱。历朝历代,许多仁人志士都具有强烈的忧国忧民思想,以国事为己任,前仆后继,临难不屈,保卫祖国,关怀民生,这种可贵的精神,使中华民族历经劫难而不衰。爱国的内容十分广泛,热爱祖国的山河,热爱民族的历史,关心祖国的命运,在危难之时英勇战斗,为祖国捐躯,都是爱国主义的表现。在中华民族五千年的发展历程中,中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的伟大的民族精神。
捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归,正是由于对祖国的深切热爱,勤劳智慧的中华儿女共同开拓了辽阔的疆域,创造了辉煌灿烂的文化。肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的我们,要热爱祖国的大好河山,积极维护祖国的主权独立和领土完整,祖国的领土寸土不能丢,不能被分裂侵占;要热爱祖国的历史和文化,提高民族自尊心和自信心,为创造更加辉煌的民族文化而尽心尽力。
今天,我国已步入新的历史时期,加入世贸组织使我国与世界各国的联系更加密切,机遇与挑战并存,我们将面临越来越多的新情况、新问题。推进我国改革开放的伟大事业,加快社会主义现代化建设的进程,更需要我们不断弘扬爱国主义的优良传统。只有这样,中华民族才能重振雄风,为人类文明与进步做出更大的贡献。
少年兴则国兴,小年强则国强。我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史和现实,增强爱国的情感和振兴祖国的责任感,树立民族自尊心与自信心;弘扬伟大的中华民族精神,高举爱国主义旗帜,锐意进取,自强不息,艰苦奋斗,顽强拼搏,真正把爱国之志变成报国之行。今天为振兴中华而勤奋学习,明天为创造祖国辉煌未来贡献自己的力量!
4. 一分钟左右爱国主义英语演讲稿
想过去,看今朝,多少辉煌与沧桑,你我可记得春天里的故事。三十周年过去了,中国像一个成长中的青年,正一他朝气蓬勃的生机,一天天壮大,一步步强壮。“东亚病夫”这个枯朽名词早已沉淀历史,所谓黑眼睛的、黄皮肤的中国人站起来了!是改革开放的力量让每一个华人的脸上都洋溢着春风般的笑容,我们都会自豪的说:“我是中国人,我爱中华人民共和国”!
1978年,十年浩劫早已精疲力尽,三中全会像一杯圣水浇灌了饥渴的生灵,像一座灯塔指引了迷失的航船,像一位智者点醒了求索人的智慧……改革开放,一个历史性的转变,让中国走上走向现代化的正确道路。我们都知道改革开放成就了社会主义,谁又能说不是改革开放拯救了社会主义呢?三十年来,中国共产党带领各族人民不停地探索,从成功中积累经验,从失败中获取教训,终于找到了一条符合中国国情的特色社会主义道路。一位老人说过:发展才是硬道理。是啊,市场经济,入世,到今天的和谐世界。中国已从过去的被动转变为现在的主动。继往开来,“三个代表”使中国成功跨入了21世纪,科学发展观更是展开了21世纪中国发展的蓝图,谁又能“十七大”不是改革开放道路中的一个加油站呢?
或许一开始你我只能从历史上了解中国可以建造铁路,生产配件,大不了来一个“中国制造”。是的,那是开始,那同样也是成就。从京九铁路到今天的高速铁路;昨天的加工配件,今天却有了自主品牌;曾经的制造也可以在世界人的心目中不得不承认创造也会来自中国。改革,中国在改革,世界就有了新的改变;开放,中国的开放,世界就有了新的生机。进出口贸易扩大,没有改革开放,世界会有今天中国着庞大的市场吗?究竟是中国成就了世界,还是世界成就了中国,好像都已不是很重要了。
曲折中前进,前进中曲折。98金融危机早已安然而去,今天金融风波又将给中国带来新的挑战。不论是非典、雪灾、地震,每一个中国人都深深铭记着万众一心,众志成城。就算是出了什么挑衅、台独、3•14,可能对于一些极少数人是个蒙蔽,但那已是不得人心的事实,甚至一提起大家就会咬牙切齿!今天北京盛会的成功举行,神七的发射升空,正证明了团结、积极、向上的凝聚力、自信心、自豪感。三十年风雨沧桑,三十年光辉岁月,你我更坚信:一切皆有可能,发展永不止步! “恰同学少年,风华正茂”,我们应该肩负起历史的责任,做一名真正的改革开放的继承者和接班人!
5. 关于爱国的英语演讲稿
Our great motherland is one of the largest countries in the world.It has a population of over twelve hundred million.Beijing is its capital.
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.We have a glorious revolutionary tradition.We drove out all the enemies.In 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded.Since then great changes have taken place in our motherland.Now our country is getting stronger and stronger.We Chinese people are working hard to make our motherland into a powerful country.
Children are regarded as “flower of our motherland”.In our country children are taken very good care of.Special laws have been issuedto protect them.Thousands of schools have been set up to make ecation available to all children.The Party and the government pay special attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future.Changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot.In the past the streets were dirty but they are quite clean now.And today's hometown is rather different from that of the past
for example,the traffic was terrible in the past,but it's safe now.In a word,with the lead of the CPC.my hometown has been becoming more and more beautiful!
6. 大学英语演讲稿,关于爱国
Our great motherland is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a population of over twelve hundred million. Beijing is its capital.
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. We have a glorious revolutionary tradition. We drove out all the enemies. In 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded. Since then great changes have taken place in our motherland. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger. We Chinese people are working hard to make our motherland into a powerful country.
Children are regarded as “flower of our motherland”. In our country children are taken very good care of. Special laws have been issuedto protect them. Thousands of schools have been set up to make ecation available to all children. The Party and the government pay special attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future.
7. 关于爱国英语演讲稿4分钟
I love you, China
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, I’ very glad to make a speech here. Today my topic is “I love you, China.”
Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been “I love you, China!”
I love you, China, and I’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.
I love you, China, for I can feel the deep love you give me every day, every minute. Last year, I got an opportunity to visit the United States of America. During my staying there, my father’s boss once invited my family to dinner. While at table, he looked at me and asked: “Little boy, how long have you been in America?” “About a month,” I answered, “How lucky you are!” he said, “If you were living in China, how could you learn such perfect English?” I smiled and told him proudly that all the students in China are able to learn English at school. I saw his surprised eyes and said to myself, “I’m proud of you, China. For you are offering us the best ecation.”
When I came back from the USA, my friends asked me: “How do you feel about your staying there?” “Wonderful” I said. “Then why do you come back?” Hearing this, I told them there were lots of beautiful countries in the world, but none of them can compare with our own country—China. How true the saying is: “There’s no place like home!”
I love you, China. As a young student, all we should do is to study hard and devote ourselves whole-heartedly in the future, to the great cause of building you into an even stronger and greater country in the world. I love you, my dear motherland! I love you, China!
Thank you for your listening !
另一篇
I love you, China
Good afternoon, everybody! Today I would like to talk about customs of Miao nationality in our country. Now it has a population of more than 7 million. Half of them live in Guizhou province, and others dwell in Yunnan, Hunan, S
ichuan and other places. They have their own language and characters which are just as this image showed. Their houses, which are called Diao Jiao Lou, were built of wood with national feature. The foothold of the house look precarious, but it is actually steady and safe. The music and dance there has a long history, this picture shows Tai Ping Xiao, this one describes Tiao Yue, and this one expresses Gu Wu. Miao women's beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work. They have lots of festivals, such as Climbing Festival, Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival etc.
Now let me introce you some interesting customs of Miao nationality.
Lu Sheng Wu will be the first. Lu Sheng's sound is bright and thick, and could be played by both men and women. When celebrating the New Year, getting married or building new house, people always hold Lu Sheng in hands, sing and dance gladly to express their happiness. When Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, I’m very glad to make a speech here. Today my topic is “I love you, China.”
Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been “I love you, China!”
I love you, China, and I’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.
I love you, China, for I can feel the deep love you give me every day, every minute. Last year, I got an opportunity to visit the United States of America. During my staying there, my father’s boss once invited my family to dinner. While at , he looked at me and asked: “Little boy, how long have you been in America?” “About a month,” I answered, “How lucky you are!” he said, “If you were living in China, how could you learn such perfect English?” I smiled and told him proudly that all the students in China are able to learn English at school. I saw his surprised eyes and said to myself, “I’m proud of you, China
8. 关于爱国的英文演讲稿
独立宣言
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
First Draft
When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for a people to advance from that subordination in which they have hitherto remained, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the equal and independent station to which the laws of nature and of nature's god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the change
We hold these truths to be [sacred and undeniable] selfevident, that all men are created equal and independent; that from that equal creation they derive in rights inherent and inalienables, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these ends, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government shall become destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing it's powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes: and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. but when a long train of abuses and usurpations, begun at a distinguished period, and pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to [subject] rece them to arbitrary power, it is their right, it is their ty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. --
Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to expunge their former systems of government. the history of his present majesty is a history of unremitting injuries and usurpations, among which no fact stands single or solitary to contradict the uniform tenor of the rest, all of which have in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. to prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world, for the truth of which we pledge a faith yet unsullied by falsehood.
Second Draft
In Congress, July 4, 1776,
THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to the m shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a design to rece them under absolute Des potism, it is their right, it is their ty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands .
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introcing the same absolute rule into t hese Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the Lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the H ead of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and sett lement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf t o the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Bri tain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. An d for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
JOHN HANCOCK, President
Attested, CHARLES THOMSON, Secretary
New Hampshire: JOSIAH BARTLETT, WILLIAM WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON
Massachusetts-Bay: SAMUEL ADAMS, JOHN ADAMS, ROBERT TREAT PAINE, ELBRIDGE GERRY
Rhode Island: STEPHEN HOPKINS, WILLIAM ELLERY
Connecticut: ROGER SHERMAN, SAMUEL HUNTINGTON, WILLIAM WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT
Georgia: BUTTON GWINNETT, LYMAN HALL, GEO. WALTON
Maryland: SAMUEL CHASE, WILLIAM PACA, THOMAS STONE, CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON
Virginia: GEORGE WYTHE, RICHARD HENRY LEE, THOMAS JEFFERSON, BENJAMIN HARRISON, THOMAS NELSON, JR., FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE, CARTER BRAXTON.
New York: WILLIAM FLOYD, PHILIP LIVINGSTON, FRANCIS LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS
Pennsylvania: ROBERT MORRIS, BENJAMIN RUSH, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, JOHN MORTON, GEORGE CLYMER, JAMES SMITH, GEORGE TAYLOR, JAMES WILSON, GEORGE ROSS
Delaware: CAESAR RODNEY, GEORGE READ, THOMAS M'KEAN
North Carolina: WILLIAM HOOPER, JOSEPH HEWES, JOHN PENN
South Carolina: EDWARD RUTLEDGE, THOMAS HEYWARD, JR., THOMAS LYNCH, JR., ARTHUR MIDDLETON
New Jersey: RICHARD STOCKTON, JOHN WITHERSPOON, FRANCIS HOPKINS, JOHN HART, ABRAHAM CLARK
Pennsylvania: Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George Clymer, James Smith, George Taylor, James Wilson, George Ross
Delaware: Caesar Rodney, George Read, Thomas McKean
Maryland: Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Virginia: George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton
North Carolina: William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn
South Carolina: Edward Rutledge, Thomas Heyward, Jr., Thomas Lynch, Jr., Arthur Middleton
Georgia: Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton.
1776年7月4日北美原十三个英属殖民地一致通过的《独立宣言》原文:
在有关人类事务的发展过程中,当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系,并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和上帝的意旨,接受独立和平等的地位时,出于人类舆论的尊重,必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布。
我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利,其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利,人类才在他们之间建立政府,而政府之正当权力,是经被治理者的同意而产生的。当任何形式的政府对这些目标具破坏作用时,人民便有权力改变或废除它,以建立一个新的政府;其赖以奠基的原则,其组织权力的方式,务使人民认为唯有这样才最可能获得他们的安全和幸福。为了慎重起见,成立多年的政府,是不应当由于轻微和短暂的原因而予以变更的。过去的一切经验也都说明,任何苦难,只要是尚能忍受,人类都宁愿容忍,而无意为了本身的权益便废除他们久已习惯了的政府。但是,当追逐同一目标的一连串滥用职权和强取豪夺发生,证明政府企图把人民置于专制统治之下时,那么人民就有权利,也有义务推翻这个政府,并为他们未来的安全建立新的保障--这就是这些殖民地过去逆来顺受的情况,也是它们现在不得不改变以前政府制度的原因。当今大不列颠国王的历史,是接连不断的伤天害理和强取豪夺的历史,这些暴行的唯一目标,就是想在这些州建立专制的暴政。为了证明所言属实,现把下列事实向公正的世界宣布--
他拒绝批准对公众利益最有益、最必要的法律。
他禁止他的总督们批准迫切而极为必要的法律,要不就把这些法律搁置起来暂不生效,等待他的同意;而一旦这些法律被搁置起来,他对它们就完全置之不理。
他拒绝批准便利广大地区人民的其它法律,除非那些人民情愿放弃自己在立法机关中的代表权;但这种权利对他们有无法估量的价值,而且只有暴君才畏惧这种权利。
他把各州立法团体召集到异乎寻常的、极为不便的、远离它们档案库的地方去开会,唯一的目的是使他们疲于奔命,不得不顺从他的意旨。
他一再解散各州的议会,因为它们以无畏的坚毅态度反对他侵犯人民的权利。
他在解散各州议会之后,又长期拒绝另选新议会;但立法权是无法取消的,因此这项权力仍由一般人民来行使。其实各州仍然处于危险的境地,既有外来侵略之患,又有发生内乱之忧。
他竭力抑制我们各州增加人口;为此目的,他阻挠外国人入籍法的通过,拒绝批准其它鼓励外国人移居各州的法律,并提高分配新土地的条件。
他拒绝批准建立司法权力的法律,藉以阻挠司法工作的推行。
他把法官的任期、薪金数额和支付,完全置于他个人意志的支配之下。
他建立新官署,派遣大批官员,骚扰我们人民,并耗尽人民必要的生活物质。
他在和平时期,未经我们的立法机关同意,就在我们中间维持常备军。
他力图使军队独立于民政之外,并凌驾于民政之上。
他同某些人勾结起来把我们置于一种不适合我们的体制且不为我们的法律所承认的管辖之下;他还批准那些人炮制的各种伪法案来达到以下目的:
在我们中间驻扎大批武装部队;
用假审讯来包庇他们,使他们杀害我们各州居民而仍然逍遥法外;
切断我们同世界各地的贸易;
未经我们同意便向我们强行征税;
在许多案件中剥夺我们享有陪审制的权益;
罗织罪名押送我们到海外去受审;
在一个邻省废除英国的自由法制,在那裹建立专制政府,并扩大该省的疆界,企图把该省变成既是一个样板又是一个得心应手的工具,以便进而向这里的各殖民地推行同样的极权统治;
取消我们的宪章,废除我们最宝贵的法律,并且根本上改变我们各州政府的形式;
中止我们自己的立法机关行使权力,宣称他们自己有权就一切事宜为我们制定法律。
他宣布我们已不属他保护之列,并对我们作战,从而放弃了在这里的政务。
他在我们的海域大肆掠夺,蹂躏我们沿海地区,焚烧我们的城镇,残害我们人民的生命。
他此时正在运送大批外国佣兵来完成屠杀、破坏和肆虐的勾当,这种勾当早就开始,其残酷卑劣甚至在最野蛮的时代都难以找到先例。他完全不配作为一个文明国家的元首。
他在公海上俘虏我们的同胞,强迫他们拿起武器来反对自己的国家,成为残杀自己亲人和朋友的刽子手,或是死于自己的亲人和朋友的手下。
他在我们中间煽动内乱,并且竭力挑唆那些残酷无情、没有开化的印第安人来杀掠我们边疆的居民;而众所周知,印第安人的作战规律是不分男女老幼,一律格杀勿论的。
在这些压迫的每一陷阶段中,我们都是用最谦卑的言辞请求改善;但屡次请求所得到的答复是屡次遭受损害。一个君主,当他的品格已打上了暴君行为的烙印时,是不配作自由人民的统治者的。
我们不是没有顾念我们英国的弟兄。我们时常提醒他们,他们的立法机关企图把无理的管辖权横加到我们的头上。我们也曾把我们移民来这里和在这里定居的情形告诉他们。我们曾经向他们天生的正义善感和雅量呼吁,我们恳求他们念在同种同宗的份上,弃绝这些掠夺行为,以免影响彼此的关系和往来。但是他们对于这种正义和血缘的呼声,也同样充耳不闻。因此,我们实在不得不宣布和他们脱离,并且以对待世界上其它民族一样的态度对待他们:和我们作战,就是敌人;和我们和好,就是朋友。
因此,我们,在大陆会议下集会的美利坚联盟代表,以各殖民地善良人民的名义,非经他们授权,向全世界最崇高的正义呼吁,说明我们的严正意向,同时郑重宣布;这些联合一致的殖民地从此是自由和独立的国家,并且按其权利也必须是自由和独立的国家,它们取消一切对英国王室效忠的义务,它们和大不列颠国家之间的一切政治关系从此全部断绝,而且必须断绝;作为自由独立的国家,它们完全有权宣战、缔和、结盟、通商和采取独立国家有权采取的一切行动。
为了支持这篇宣言,我们坚决信赖上帝的庇佑,以我们的生命、我们的财产和我们神圣的名誉,彼此宣誓。