英语诗歌赏析
对手 OpponentYou are my adversary, but you are not my enemy.
For your resistance gives me strength.
You will give me courage.
Your spirit ennobles me.
And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I will not humiliate you.
Instead, I will honor you.
For without you, I am a lesser man.
对手
你是我的对手，但不是我的敌人。
因为，你的对抗给予我力量。
你的意专志带给我勇气。
你的精属神使我崇高。
我要尽力击败你，但即使我胜利了，我也不会羞辱你。
相反，我将以你为荣。
因为如果没有你，我就无法达成今天的成就。
㈡ 如何鉴赏英文诗歌
一 节奏
诗歌是具有音乐性的语言。音乐作品的最大特点之一是音符的流动是有节奏的。所谓节奏就是强拍和弱拍按一定的形式配合起来，有规律地反复出现。懂点音乐的人都知道，音乐中基本的节奏有两种，即强——弱（2/4拍）和强——弱——弱（3/4拍）。举两个简单的例子： 《东方红》的节奏就是强——弱：
5 56│2 —│1 16│2 —│5 5│6i 65│1 16│2 —│
《新年好》（HAPPY NEW YEAR）这首儿歌的节奏是强——弱——弱：
11 1 5 │33 3 1│13 5 5 │43 2 —│23 4 4 │32 3 1│13 2 5│72 1 —│
二 常见的音步类型
音步是轻读与重读构成的。根据重读与轻读搭配的方式的不同，可以划分出不同的音步类型。音步类型不同，节奏自然也不同。最常见的音步类型有以下四种：
（一） 抑扬格 如果一个音步中有两个音节，前者为轻，后者为重，则这种音步叫抑扬格音步，其专业术语是（iamb, iambic.）。轻读是“抑”，重读是“扬”，一轻一重，故称抑扬格。英语中有大量的单词，其发音都是一轻一重，如adore, excite, above, around, appear, besides, attack, supply, believe, return等，所以用英语写诗，用抑扬格就很便利。也就是说，抑扬格很符合英语的发音规律。因此，在英文诗歌中用得最多的便是抑扬格，百分之九十的英文诗都是用抑扬格写成的。前面的那两句诗就是抑扬格诗。
（二）扬抑格 如果一个音步中有两个音节，前者为重，后者为轻，则这种音步叫扬抑格音步，其专业术语是（trochee, trochaic.）。重读是“扬”，轻读是“抑”，一重一轻，故称扬抑格。与抑扬格恰好相反。 英语中也有一批其读音为一重一轻的单词，如Happy, many, holy, yonder, headlong, flaming, upper, grandeur, failing等。写扬抑格的诗，此类词正好合适。但这类词在英语中其数量不及前面的那些多，与英文的语言规律不十分吻合，所以扬抑格诗不多。举两句诗例：
Present │mirth has │present │laughter Shakespeare
Shake your │chains to │earth like │dew Shelley
（三） 抑抑扬格 抑抑扬格含三个音节，即轻——轻——重，专门术语是：Anapaest, anapaestic 例词： cavalier, intercede, disbelieve, reappear, disapprove, indistinct, on the hill.
三 诗行
（一） 一诗行不一定是一个完整的句字。
英文诗每行的第一个字母都大写，但是一诗行不一定是一个完整的句子，不一定能表达一个完整的意思。有时候，一行诗正好是一句，有时两行甚至许多行才构成一个意思完整的句子。前者叫end-stopped line（结句行），后者叫run-on line.（跨行句）。这是英文诗与中国诗的最大区别之一。中国诗歌都是一行表达一个完整的意思。看下面一节诗：
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth, I knew not where;
For, so swiftly it flew, the sight
Could not follow it in its flight.
前两行是end-stopped line，后两行是run-on line。读跨行句诗，行末停顿较短。
跨行句在英文诗歌中极其普遍，有时十来行才成一完整句子。刚学英文诗的人，对此往往不习惯。对此我们需加注意。
（二） 诗行的长短以音步数目计算：
英文诗行的长度范围一般是一音步——五音步。六、七、八音步的诗行也有，但不多。最多的是四音步、五音步的诗。（各种长短诗行的专门术语：一音步诗：monometer 二音步诗：dimeter三音步诗：trimeter四音步诗：tetrameter 五音步诗：pentameter 六音步诗：hexameter 七音步诗：heptameter八音步诗：octameter.）
㈢ 英语诗歌的赏析 edward thomas 的the path 有人知道这首诗的赏析么
首先对诗人的背景吧,他是生活在一战期间的,当过兵.有高学历,他很爱好学术,文化等东西版.但是他却不得不去当兵权,
诗中那种反差的感觉先从孩子的眼光中非常美好,然后,慢慢到了最后,什么都没有了,就好像他的人生,有一种无奈的感觉吧,我觉得很像李煜那种感觉..
㈣ 诗歌苏格兰勇士英文赏析
Let Italy boast of her gay gilded waters,
让意大利吹嘘他放荡的金色海湾
Her vines and her bowers and her soft sunny skies,
葡萄藤、大树荫和她温柔的夕阳
Her sons drinking love from the eyes of her daughters,
母亲的眼里有儿子享用不尽的爱
Where freedom expires amid softness and sighs.
在那里，自由就在柔软和叹息中消逝
Scotland's blue mountains wild where hoary cliffs are piled,
苏格兰美丽的山峰在久远的崇山峻岭和悬崖峭壁间挺拔怒放
Towering in grandeur are dearer tae me,
她的高耸和雄伟于我愈加亲切
Land of the misty cloud land of the tempest loud,
这土地有秀丽的云雾，这土地有狂风暴雨
Land of the brave and proud land of the free.
这土地有勇士守护，这土地有骄傲的自由
Enthroned on the peak of her own highland mountains,
登上这高地的顶峰
The spirit of Scotia reigns fearless and free,
苏格兰的魂灵书写她的无畏与自由
Her green tartan waving o'er blue rock and fountain,
绿色的格子呢在坚硬的岩石和水晶泉眼边飘扬
And proudly she sings looking over the sea.
她自豪地望向大海歌唱
Here among my mountains wild I have serenely smiled,
我笑容就在这山野间，宁静、安详
When armies and empires against me were hurled,
进犯我们的帝国和军队在集结
Firm as my native rock I have withstood the shock,
如苏格兰岩石般的我们，在枪林弹雨里死战
Of England, of Denmark, of Rome and the world.
誓言粉碎这进攻，哪怕英格兰、丹麦、罗马甚至整个世界
But see how proudly her war steeds are prancing,
我心怀骄傲看她的战马腾空跃起
Deep groves of steel trodden down in their path,
钢铁马蹄深深亲吻着我的土地
The eyes of my sons like their bright swords are glancing,
如利剑一样的明光闪耀在子孙们眼里
Triumphantly riding through ruin and death.
他骑着马骄傲地踏过废墟和尸体
Bold hearts and nodding plumes wave o'er their bloody tombs,
勇敢的心灵和飞扬的白羽飘扬在敌人淌血的坟墓
Deep-dyed in gore is the green tartan's wave,
真正染血的是我的格子呢随风而起
Shivering are the ranks of steel dire is the horseman's wheel,
让来犯者胆战心惊的是我列兵们无畏的勇气
Victorious in battlefield Scotland the brave.
胜利与凯旋属于我苏格兰勇士
Bold hearts and nodding plumes wave o'er their bloody tombs,
勇敢的心灵和飞扬的白羽飘扬在敌人淌血的坟墓
Deep-dyed in gore is the green tartan's wave,
真正染血的是我的格子呢随风而起
Shivering are the ranks of steel dire is the horseman's wheel,
让来犯者胆战心惊的是我列兵们无畏的勇气
Victorious in battlefield Scotland the brave,
胜利与凯旋属于我苏格兰勇士
Victorious in battlefield Scotland the brave.
胜利与凯旋属于我苏格兰勇士
㈤ Ozymandias诗的中文+英文赏析
Ozymandias诗的中文：
奥兹曼迪亚斯（杨绛 译）
雪莱
我遇见一位来自古国的旅人
他说：有两条巨大的石腿
半掩于沙漠之间
近旁的沙土中，有一张破碎的石脸
抿着嘴，蹙着眉，面孔依旧威严
想那雕刻者，必定深谙其人情感
那神态还留在石头上
而斯人已逝，化作尘烟
看那石座上刻着字句：
“我是万王之王,奥兹曼斯迪亚斯
功业盖物,强者折服”
此外，荡然无物
废墟四周，唯余黄沙莽莽
寂寞荒凉，伸展四方
在古代，Ozymandias（Ὀσυμανδύας）是埃及法老拉美西斯二世的希腊名字。雪莱于1817年开始写他的诗，不久之后大英博物馆宣布从公元前13世纪收购了拉美西斯二世雕像的一大片，导致一些学者相信雪莱的灵感来自于此。雕像头部和躯干的7.25吨碎片于1816年被意大利冒险家乔瓦尼巴蒂斯塔贝尔佐尼从底比斯的拉美西斯太平间寺庙中移除。预计它将于1818年抵达伦敦，但直到1821年才到达。
Ozymandias-Wikipedia（维基网络）
珀西·比希·雪莱-网络
㈥ 求一篇英语诗歌用英文赏析
There is another sky
by Emily Dickinson
There is another sky,
Ever serene and fair,
And there is another sunshine,
Though it be darkness there;
Never mind faded forests, Austin,
Never mind silent fields -
Here is a little forest,
Whose leaf is ever green;
Here is a brighter garden,
Where not a frost has been;
In its unfading flowers
I hear the bright bee hum:
Prithee, my brother,
Into my garden come!
This poem is meaningful yet simplistic and easy to understand. Literally, Emily Dickinson wrote about a peaceful garden, where there were always warm sunshine, beautiful flowers and evergreen trees; a garden full of bliss. She offered Austin, her elder brother to come into her garden to enjoy the happiness together in the end of the poem.
However, in my opinion, Emily Dickinson did not merely write about a beautiful garden in this poem. The peaceful garden here represents a beautiful life that all people are yearning for, totally different from their life with sadness and hopelessness. The poem hence portrays Emily's faith and optimism in the beauty of life.
Writing for her brother, Austin, an attorney, Emily might want to show him that although there is always misery and unhappiness in the world, there is beauty as well. Through her words, Emily wanted to turn her brother away from the hectic life he was leading, to escape into a surreal forest of purity. She offered him insight by sharing her optimism, hoping that he would find hope and peace in the future, even in the rough times of his life.
The garden in this poem is the symbol of happiness. As Emily Dickinson was a religious and spiritual poet, she might be referring to the Garden of Eden, the garden of bliss. And in the Garden of Eden, unlike in our world, everything is supposed to be perfect. She, as a believer, knew that very well.
㈦ 英文诗词从哪些方面赏析
英文诗歌赏析技巧（转）
Appreciation of English Poetry
诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。
英诗浩如烟海，篇幅长短不一。为使大家了解英诗，并能欣赏，请大家学习以下四个方面的内容：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。
一、 诗的格律
格律是是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），非重读音节为抑（轻），音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式： 1．抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。
As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass,
So deep / in luve / am I :
And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear,
Till a` / the seas / gang dry:
注: art=are thou=you luve=love thee[thou的宾格] bonnie=beautifl a`=all gang=go
上例中为四音步与三音步交叉。
2．扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。
下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节）。
Tiger!/ Tiger!/ burning / bright
In the / forests / of the / night
3． 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格
Like a child / from the womb,
Like a ghost / from the tomb,
I arise / and unbuild / it again.
4． 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot: 每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格
ˊTouch her not / scornfully,
ˊThink of her / mournfully.
5．抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格）
下例中双音步为抑扬格。
O hush thee / my baby / thy sire was / a knight.
在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律，格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。
二、 诗的押韵
押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。
1． 尾韵：最常见，最重要的押韵方式。
1） 联韵：aabb型。
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth, I knew not where;
For, so swiftly it flew, the sight
Could not follow it in its flight.
2） 交叉韵：abab型。
Sunset and evening star,
And one clear call for me!
And may there be no moaning of the bar,
When I put out to sea,
3）同韵：有的诗押韵，一韵到底，大多是在同一节诗中共用一个韵脚。如下例就共用／i:p／为韵脚。
The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
2．头韵：是指一行（节）诗中几个词开头的辅音相同，形成押韵。下例中运用／f／、／b／与／s／头韵生动写出了船在海上轻快航行的景象。
The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,
The furrow followed free,
We were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea.
3．内韵（同元音）：指词与词之间元音的重复形成的内部押韵。
下面一节诗中／i／及／iη／重复照应，呈现出一派欢乐祥和的气氛。
Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king;
Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,
Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing:
Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
三、 诗的体式
有的诗分成几节（stanza），每节由若干诗行组成（每行诗均以大写字母开头）；有的诗则不分节。目前我们常见的诗体有：
1． 十四行诗 (Sonnet)，源于中世纪民间抒情短诗，十三、十四世纪流行于意大利，意大利彼特拉克（Petrarch）为代表人物，每行十一个音节，全诗一节八行，加一节六行，韵脚用abba, abba, cdcdcd (cdecde)。前八行提问，后六行回答。
后来，怀亚特（Thomas Wyatt,1503-1542）将十四行诗引人英国，五音步抑扬格，全诗三个四行一个二行,前三节提问，后二句结论。
斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser,1552-1599）用韵脚 abab, bcbc,cdcd,ee。莎士比亚（William Shakespeare,1564-1616）用韵脚abab,cdcd,dfdf,gg，称英国式或莎士比亚式。
Sonnet 60
Like as the waves make towards the pibbled shore,
So do our minutes hasten to their end;
Each changing place with that which goes before,
In sequent toil all forwards do contend,
Nativity, once in the main of light,
Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned,
Crooked eclipses against his glory fight,
And time that gave doth now his gift confound.
Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth
And delves the parallels in beauty’s brow,
Feeds on the rarities but for his scythe to move.
And nothing stands but for his scythe to move.
And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand,
Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand.
Notes:
1. pibbled : pebbled 铺着卵石的
2.In sequent toil all forwards do contend: Toiling and following each othe, the waves struggle to press forward. 波浪前推后涌，一个个在奋勇争先。此处是比喻，指时光不停息地流逝。
3.in the main of light: 光明的金海
4.crawls: 爬行
5.crooked eclipses: 凶恶的日蚀
6.transfix the flourish set on youth: remove the embellishment on the face of the youth.戳破了青春面颊上的光华（指时间）。
7. delves the paralles: dig the paralledl furrows (wrinkles):挖下沉陷的战壕（比喻用法，即时间在人的交前额上流下深深的皱纹）
8.scythe to mow: 镰刀的收割（比喻用法，意指光阴的无情流逝)
9. times in hope: future times 未来，将来，
1. 像波浪滔不息地滚向沙滩
2.我们的光阴息息奔赴着终点；
3.后浪和前浪不断地循环替换，
4.前推后拥，一个个在奋勇争先。
5.生辰，一度涌现于光明的金海，
6.爬行到壮年，然后，既登上极顶，
7.凶冥的日蚀便遮没它的光彩，
8.时光又撕毁了它从前的赠品。
9.时光戳破了青春颊上的光艳，
10.在美的前额挖下深陷的战壕，
11.自然的至珍都被它肆意狂喊，
12.一切挺立的都难逃它的镰刀：
13.可是我的诗未来将屹立千古，
14.歌颂你的美德，不管它多残酷！
这首诗的主题是时间的无情，以及诗歌的不朽和永恒。诗人一开始便以生动的视觉意象为比喻，吸引了读者的注意力。诗人除了用大海波浪的滚滚向前比喻人生时光的无情流淌，生生不息外，还用了太阳的金光被日蚀遮住作比喻，说明时光无情消亡，一切美好的东西和青春都不会永远停留，而会随时间的流逝而迅速消逝。（delves the .... ）这句，比喻时间会使青春美貌老去。这个比喻乍一听有点夸张，太虚张声势或小题大做，实际上这正与诗的崇高严肃的主题相和谐，显示出时间强大的破坏力。第2行，诗人又用了第三个意象来比喻时间：时间的流逝就像镰刀的收割。最后这两个不太温柔的比喻都暗示了时间的无情和残忍，生动之极。像通常十四行诗的最后现行一样，诗人在最后做了结论：时间残酷，但他的诗将屹立千古，歌颂“你”的美德。
这首诗的最后的“你”，颇令人疑惑。照一些批评家的猜测，莎士比亚的十四行诗或者是献给一个英俊的独身青年，或者是给一们黝黑的美丽女士。这首诗的“你”到底是谁，让人费思量。
2．打油诗（Limericks）：通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌，一般没有标题也无作者姓名，含有幽默讽刺性，常运用双关，内韵等手法。每首诗五个诗行，押韵为aabba，格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。
There was a young lady of Nigger
Who smiled as she rode on a tiger;
They returned from the ride
With the lady inside,
And the smile on the face of the tiger.
3． 无韵体（Blank Verse）：五音步抑扬格，不押韵诗体。
Across the watery bale , and shout again,
Responsive to his call, -- with quivering peals,
And long halloos, and screams, and echoes loud.
Redoubled and redoubled:concourse wild
Of jocund din!…
4． 自由诗（Free Verse）:现代诗中常见的体式，长短不同的诗行存在于同一首诗中，不讲究押韵与格律，只注重诗歌所表达的意象和传递的情感。美国诗人Walt Whitman的<<草叶集>>（Leaves of Grass）中，就采用此格式。 四、 诗的评判
对一首诗，个人的感受会有不同。节奏流畅，语言精炼，联想新颖的诗可算是好诗。堆砌词藻，一味抒发感情而无实际内容的诗，只能是下乘的诗。
二十世纪英美诗歌大量采用自由诗体，接近口语，可谓大胆创新，大概也是诗歌发展的大势所趋吧。
请把下面的中文诗歌译成英文：
美丽的心灵
夜，很美，
正如人们的脸。
星星，很美，
正如人们的眼。
太阳也很美，
犹如人们美丽的心灵。
Souls of My People
The night is beautiful,
So the faces of my people．
The stars are beautiful,
So the eyes of my people．
Beautiful, also is the sun,
Beautiful, also, are the souls of my people．
请把下面的英文诗译成中文：
Time
To realize the valve of ONE EYEAR
ask the student who has failed a class.
To realize the value of ONE MONTH,
ask a mother who gave birth to a premature baby.
To realize the value of ONE WEEK,
ask the editor of a weekly newspaper.
To realize the value of ONE HOUR,
ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.
To realize the value of ONE MINUTE,
ask a person who missed the train.
To realize the value of ONE SECOND,
ask a person who just avoided an accident.
To realize the value of ONE MILLISECOND,
ask the person who won a silver medal in the Olympics.
Treasure every moment that you have!
Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is mystery.
Today is a gift. That\’s why it\’s called the present!!
《斯卡布罗集市/颂歌》（Scarborough Fair/ Canticle）原是一首古老的英国民歌，其起源可一直追溯到中世纪。后来英国民歌手马汀"卡西（Martin Carthy）在原歌的基础上加进了自己的再创造，把它变成了一首非常优美的爱情歌曲。西蒙在英国时从卡西那里学会了这首歌。他又再创造性地把自己写的一首反战歌曲《山坡上》（The Side Of A Hill）作为副歌和这首歌混在一起，用对比的手法表达了对和平的渴望。（括号内是的《颂歌》的歌词）：
《Scarborough Fair》诗经体译词如下（英中对照）
英文原歌词 诗经体的格式歌词
Scarborough Fair 《斯卡布罗集市》
Are you going to Scarborough Fair 问尔所之，是否如适
Parsely sage rosemary and thyme 蕙兰芫荽，郁郁香芷
Remember me to one who lives there 彼方淑女，凭君寄辞
She once was a true love of mine 伊人曾在，与我相知
Tell her to make me a cambric shirt 嘱彼佳人，备我衣缁
Parsely sage rosemary and thyme 蕙兰芫荽，郁郁香芷
Without no seams nor needle work 勿用针砧，无隙无疵
Then she will be a true love of mine 伊人何在，慰我相思
伴唱：
On the side of hill in the deep forest green 彼山之阴，深林荒址
Tracing of sparrow on snow crested brown 冬寻毡毯，老雀燕子
Blankets and bed clothers the child of maintain 雪覆四野，高山迟滞
Sleeps unawafe of the clarion call 眠而不觉，寒笳清嘶
Tell her to find me an acre of land 嘱彼佳人，营我家室
Parsely sage rosemary and thyme 蕙兰芫荽，郁郁香芷
Between the salt water and the sea strand 良田所修，大海之坻
Then she will be a true love of mine 伊人应在，任我相视
伴唱：
On the side of hill a sprinkling of leaves 彼山之阴，叶疏苔蚀
Washes the grave with slivery tears 涤我孤冢，珠泪渐渍
A soldier cleans and polishes a gun 昔我长剑，日日拂拭
Sleeps unaware of the clarion call 寂而不觉，寒笳长嘶
Tell her to reap it with a sickle of leather 嘱彼佳人，收我秋实
Parsely sage rosemary and thyme 蕙兰芫荽，郁郁香芷
And gather it all in a bunch of heather 敛之集之，勿弃勿失
Then she will be a ture love of mine 伊人犹在，唯我相誓
伴唱：
War bellows blazing in scarlet battalions 烽火印啸，浴血之师
Generals order their soldiers to kill and to fight for a cause将帅有令，勤王之事
They have long ago forgoten 争斗缘何，久忘其旨
Sleeps unaware of the clarion call 痴而不觉，寒笳悲嘶
斯卡布罗集市/颂歌
你要去斯卡布罗集市吗？
那里有醉人的香草和鲜花
那香味让我想起一位住在那里的姑娘
我曾经是那么地爱她
请让她为我做一件麻布的衣裳
（山坡上那片绿色的丛林中）
欧芹、鼠尾草、迷迭香和百里香
（顺着麻雀在雪地上留下的一行脚印）
没有接缝也找不到针脚
（在毯子下面找到一个山的孩子）
那才是我心爱的姑娘
（他睡得正香听不到山下进军的号角）
请她为我找到一亩土地
（山坡上落叶稀疏）
欧芹、鼠尾草、迷迭香和百里香
（汹涌的泪水冲洗着大地）
座落在海水和海滩之间
（一个士兵正在擦拭手中的枪）
那才是我心爱的姑娘
请她用皮做的镰刀收割庄稼
（战斗激烈，红衣士兵冲向敌阵）
欧芹、鼠尾草、迷迭香和百里香
（将军命令士兵杀死敌人）
再用石南草札成一堆
（战争的目的早已被遗忘）
那才是我心爱的姑娘
你要去斯卡布罗集市吗？
那里有醉人的香草和鲜花
那香味让我想起一位住在那里的姑娘
我曾经是那么地爱她
英诗欣赏
EAGLE
ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON (1809～1892)
He clasps the crag with crooked hands;
Close to the sun in lonely lands,
Ringed with the azure world, he stands.
The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;
He watches from his mountain walls,
And like a thunderbolt he falls.
这短短六行，生动地刻划出鹰之为王者的特质。
首节三行写其静、高孤而尊贵。作者以he、hands、stands分别取代it、claws(爪)、和perches(栖息)，拟人(personification)的用法使读者感到鹰的非比寻常。更何况它像王者一般独居(in lonely lands)，有青天环绕(Ringed with the azure world)，与白日相亲(Close to the sun)。首行/k/和/kr/的双声铿锵地暗示出鹰的遒劲。
后三行写其动。作者仍旧以周围环境衬托出鹰的威仪。从高踞山墙之内的鹰眼看来，汹涌的波涛不过是皱纹，在它脚下匍匐。闪电般的俯冲既是写实，也显示出鹰的「神」威－古代神只以雷电为刑罚工具。
这首短诗的三、六两行各以掉尾句(periodic sentence)结束。予人雄浑、踏实的感觉，十分切合诗中所述鹰的王者身份。
THE ANT
RICHARD ARMOUR(1906~)
The ant, a prodigy of strength,
Lifes objects twice his weight and length
And never stops or sighs or glowers
Because it’s after working hours.
Though underground, he bears the onus
And peril without thought of bonus,
And never once is heard to mention
Retiring on a tax-free pension.
Nor does he frown or look askance
At other, lighter-burdened ants.
Not one to bicker, blame, or sob.
The ant has but one flaw I see,
To wit, he doesn’t work for me.
简评：
蚂蚁一向被誉为“勤做工”的典范。此诗更是一一列举这位“模范工人”的美德：工作能力强，多做不抱怨，犯难不求赏，与“人”不计较，见利不思迁。这种工人真是只应“地下”有，“人”世间难求。无怪乎说话者要扼腕叹道：“只可惜他不为我工作。” 作者借蚂蚁而反衬出人类的私心。工整的韵脚添增了全诗的幽默轻松气氛。
大意：
蚂蚁这个大力士能举起比他体重身高多一倍的东西。它从不因过了下班时间而停工、叹气、或瞪眼。虽然在地下，他背负重担和危险，却从没想到红利，而且没听他谈到退休用免税年金养老；他也不会对其他担子较轻的蚂蚁横眉竖目。蚂蚁不是斗嘴、怪罪或呜咽之徒，也不贪图较好的工作。我看蚂蚁只有一样瑕疵－那就是：他不为我工作。
Oh, Captain! My Captain
By Walt Whitman
Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is worn,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is worn,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
But O heart! heart! heart!
O the bleeding drops of red!
Where on the deck my Captain lies,
Fallen cold and dead.
O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up--for you the flag is flung--for you the bugle trills,
For you bouquets and ribbon’d wreaths--for you the shores crowding,
For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;
Here, Captain! dear father!
This arm beneath your head;
It is some dream that on the deck
You’ve fallen cold and dead.
My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,
My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse or will;
The ship is anchor’d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done;
From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;
Exult, O Shores! and ring, O bell!
But I, with mournful tread,
Walk the deck my Captain lies,
Fallen cold and dead.
船长！我的船长！
瓦尔特"惠特曼
啊， 船长！我的船长！可怕的航程已完成；
这船历尽风险，企求的目标已达成。
港口在望，钟声响，人们在欢欣。
千万双眼睛注视着船----平稳，勇敢，坚定。
但是痛心啊！痛心！痛心！
瞧一滴滴鲜红的血！
甲板上躺着我的船长，
他到下去，冰冷，永别。
啊， 船长！我的船长！起来吧，倾听钟声；
起来吧，号角为您长鸣，旌旗为您高悬；
迎着您，多少花束花圈----候着您，千万人蜂拥岸边；
他们向您高呼，拥来挤去，仰起殷切的脸；
啊，船长！亲爱的父亲！
我的手臂托着您的头！
莫非是一场梦：在甲板上
您到下去，冰冷，永别。
我的船长不作声，嘴唇惨白，毫不动弹；
我的父亲没感到我的手臂，没有脉搏，没有遗言；
船舶抛锚停下，平安抵达；航程终了；
历经艰险返航，夺得胜利目标。
啊，岸上钟声齐鸣，啊，人们一片欢腾！
但是，我在甲板上，在船长身旁，
心悲切，步履沉。
㈧ 急求英语诗歌的英文评析或赏析！！！
以前上英美文学时写过这个的，把以前写的给你吧，希望对你有所帮助~ WilliamBlake-London , , AndmarkineveryfaceImeet Marksofweakness,marksofwoe. Ineverycryofeveryman, Ineveryinfant'scryoffear, Ineveryvoice,ineveryban, Themind-forgedmanaclesIhear. Howthechimney-sweeper'scry Everyblackeningchurchappals; Andthehaplesssoldier'ssigh Runsinblooddownpalacewalls. Howtheyouthfulharlot'scurse Blaststhenew-borninfant'stear, . WilliamBlake’spoem“London”,firstpublishedin1974,...Hehascreatedadarkatmosphere,that’sllandtiring. ervations.eirvoices.Thewoefulcryofthechimney-,'sresidence.:"Marriagehearse." Themainideasin‘’,grottyplace..Thepoemhasfourquatrains,withalternatelinesrhyming.,.Forexample‘everycryofeveryman’.herepetitionof‘every’.Healsousesrepetitionof‘every’.esminds,. ThelanguageBlakehasusedin‘London’ismainlynegative,becauseheusesdark,gloomyadjectives,suchas,‘blackening’.Thissuggestsadark,evilandcorruptscene...forexample,hementionstheidea‘Plague’forexample,’BlightsWithPlaguesthemarriage-hearse’.,..‘London’whenBlakeput‘marriage’and‘hearse’together,suggestingmarriagethendeath.–ase,suchastheplague,causingdeath. Thepoem‘London’iswritteninfourstanzas.Thepoemusesan‘A,B,A,B’rhymingpattern,whichisrestrictedtothatbeat.‘flow’and‘woe’..,imagery,andwordchoicetocreatehispoem,.thecentralmetaphorofthispoem,the"mind-forg'dmanacles"ofthesecondstanza..(stanza4)."manacles"aremade.Blakewritesironicallyof"thecharteredThames".The"weakness"andthe"woe"(astrongwordin1794;=misery)ofeverypersonisplaintosee"ineveryface",asintheircries,whetherofaltsorbabies(stanza2).the"hapless"(unfortunate)soldieristopical::(=exaggeration)wasoftenused,. WilliamBlake'spoem,"London",isobviouslyasorrowfulpoem.tions.."wanders"throughthe"chartered"society."marksofweakness,marksofwoe."Blakerepeatedlyusestheword"every"and"cry"ety.The"mind-forgedmanacles". Inthethirdstanza,,i./Monarch..Thisimageryisaparadox,.The"chimney-sweeper'scry"ion."black'ningchurch"torepresentthelossofinnocence,andthesociety'sabandonmentofreligion..The"haplesssoldier'ssigh".'sforcefuldrum,theyknowtheirliveswillbetaken,astheir".""weakness"and"woe"oftheirsociety. Thefourthstanzaof"London".The"youthfulharlot'scurse"symbolizeshowtheyouth'.Their"curse"causesthe"newborninfant'stear"eviousgeneration.The"plagues"alsosymbolizesthiscurse,andthe"marriagehearse"createsaparadox,whichconfuseseternityanddeath. ,:ababyisbornintopoverty,toacursing,prostitutemother.Sexualandmaritalunion----.ThusBlake'sfinalimageisthe"Marriagehearse,". WilliamBlake's"London".,alliteration,.Whatexactlydoesthispoemmean?,.