复合句名言
1. 英文名言排比句
1、名言一
In a world filled with hate, we must still dare to hope.
In a world filled with anger, we must still dare to comfort.
In a world filled with despair, we must dare to dream.
And in a world filled with distrust, we must still dare to believe.
——Michael Jackson
中文翻译如下：
即使世界充满仇恨，我们也要勇于憧憬；
即使世界充满愤怒，我们也要敢于安慰；
即使世界充满绝望，我们也要勇于梦想；
即使世界充满猜疑，我们依然勇于信任。
—— 迈克尔·杰克逊
2、名言二
The quickest way to receive love is to give;
the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly;
and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
中文翻译如下：
得到爱最快的方法莫过于是给予爱；
失去爱最快的方法莫过于将爱牢牢地抓在手中；
令爱长驻的最好方法莫过于赋予爱一双翅膀。
3、名言三
When you keep saying you are busy, then you are never free;
when you keep saying you have no time, and then you will never have time;
when you keep saying that you will do it tomorrow, then your tomorrow will never come!
中文翻译如下：
当你持续的说你非常忙碌，就永远不会得到空闲；
当你持续的说你没有时间，就永远不会有时间；
当你持续的说这件事明天再做，你的明天就永远不会来！
4、名言四
Don’t make promise when you are in joy.
Don’t reply when you are sad.
Don’t take decision when you are angry.
Think twice and ack wise.
中文翻译如下：
别在喜悦的时候许下承诺；
别悲伤的时候做出回答；
别在愤怒的时候作出决定。
三思而行，做出睿智的行为。
5、名言五
Talent is God given. Be humble.
Fame is man-given. Be grateful.
Conceit is self-given. Be careful.
——John wooden
中文翻译如下：
上帝赐你天赋，保持谦逊；
众人给你名声，心怀感激；
自己易生骄傲，惟此谨慎。
——约翰·伍登
(1)复合句名言扩展阅读
排比句是把三个或以上意义相关或相近、结构相同或相似、语气相同的词组或句子并排在一起组成的句子。有时候两个句子或以上的并列句子也可以称为排比句。
用排比来说理，可收到条理分明的效果;用排比来抒情，节奏和谐，显得感情洋溢、气势更为强烈;用排比来叙事写景，能使层次清楚、描写细腻、形象生动之效。
2. 朴有天有句名言好像叫用轻盈的脚步走过人世间最复杂的事情
此中有真意,欲辨已忘言.有些东西懂了就是懂了,无法与外人诉说.所以帮不了你.每个人有每个人的看法与想法,语言并不能很完美的诠释自己的理解.
3. 初中中考的英语作文能引用名言吗
完全可以，并且会增加文采，但是初中英语中，这种作文分不会低，如果你的作文本来没有错误，他不会给你额外加分，最高满分，这个分是算入你的作文内容方面的，也就是说，你的作文如果内容已经很好了，但是文中有单词拼错了，那么这句话不会弥补你的单词错误的分数。
不懂继续追问，望采纳，谢谢。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻
（建议LZ在有把握的情况下用，没把握最好别用，中考满分作文要求不高）
4. 关于惜时的名言警句
1、流年莫虚掷，华发不相容。——唐·方干《送从兄郜》
意思是：岁月莫虚度，白发内很容易就上头，要容珍惜时间，奋发有为。
2、少壮轻年月，迟暮惜光辉。——梁·何逊《赠诸游旧》
意思是：年轻时，往往不知道光阴的可贵；到了年老时，才知道珍惜时间。
3、 日月催人老，光阴趱少年。——元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》
意思是：时间过得很快，催赶着人们由少年很快变成老年。意在劝人珍惜时间，珍惜青春。
4、年少当及时，蹉跎日就老。——汉《乐府·子夜歌》
意思是：年轻时就应当珍惜时光，如虚度年华，转眼间，人就老了。
5、 一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。——宋代苏轼诗《赠刘景文》
意思是：一年的号好景你需要记住，尤其是橙黄橘绿的秋天。哲理橙黄橘绿时是比喻青壮年时期。
5. 求一些英语的名言，不要太复杂的，那种明显直译的不要，至少六句话
A light heart lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )
豁达者长寿。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise
.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )
健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家 爱默生. R. W.)
All is but lip-wisdom that wants experience. (Philip Sideney, British satesman)
凡是没有实际经验的，都只是口头智慧。(英国政治家 锡得尼 D .)
Expericence is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards. (Law Vernon, British writer)
经验是一位先行测试然后才授课严厉的教师。(英国作家 弗农. L.)
Experience is not interesting till it begins to repeat itself, in fact, till it does that ,it hardly is experience. (Elizabeth Bowen, British novelist)
经验直到自我重复时才变得有意义，事实上，直到那时才算得上经验。(英国小说家 鲍恩 E.)
Expericence is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happens to him. (Aldous Leonard Huxley, American writer)
经验不会从天而降；经验只有通过实践才能获得。(美国作家 郝胥黎.A.L.)
Experience is the child of thought , and thought is the child of action. We cannot learn men from books. (Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman)
经验是思想之子，思想是行动之子，了解他人不可以书本为据。(英国政治家 迪斯雷利 B .)
Experience is the na me give their mistakes. (Oscar Wilde, British playwriter and poet)
经验是每个人为其错误寻找的代名词。(英国剧作家、诗人 王尔德 O.)
Experience without learning is better than learning without excperi-ence. (Bertuand Russell, British philosopher and mathematician)
有经验而无学问胜于有学问而无经验。(英国哲学家、数学家 罗素.B.)
I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. (Patrick Henry, Americna statesman)
我只拿一盏灯来指引我的脚步，而那盏灯就是经验，对于未来，我只是能以过去来判断。(美国政治家 享利.P.)
Mistakes are an essential part of ecation. (Bertrand Russell, Bdritish philosopher)
从错误中吸取教训是教育极为重要的一部分。(英国哲学家 罗素 . B .)
Neither beliver nor reject anything, because any other person has rejected of believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error, Use it. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)
不要因为别的人相信或否定了什么东西，你也就去相信它或否定它。上帝赠予你一个用来判断真理和谬误的头脑。那你就去运用它吧/ (美国总统 杰斐逊 .T.)
One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (James Russell Lowell, British Poet and critic)
一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。(英国诗人、批评家 洛威尔 .J. R .)
Practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (Samuel Smiles, British writer)
实用的知识只有通过亲身体验才能学到。(英国作家 斯迈尔斯 . S .)
Proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer)
谚语是从长期经验中获得的短句。(班牙作家 塞万提斯.M.)
The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations. (Alfred North Whitehead, British philosopher and nathematician)
世界的悲剧就在于有想象力又缺乏经验，而有经验的人又缺乏想象力。(英国哲学家、数学家 怀特海 .A . N.)
The great difficulty in ecation is to get experience out of ideas. (Grorge Santayana, Spain-born American philosopher and poet)
教育之艰苦在于从意念中获得经验。(西班牙裔美国哲学家、诗人 桑塔亚那.G.)
The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes. (Winston Churchill. British statesman)
傻瓜有时候也是对的。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 .W.)
To make good use of life one should have in youth the experience of advanced years, and in old age the vigor of youth. (Stanislars I, Polish king)
青年而有老年之经验，老年而有青年之朝气，就能使人生发挥更大的作用。(波兰国王 斯坦尼劳斯一世)
To most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (Samuel Tylor Coleridge, British poet)
对于大多数人，经验像是一艘船上的尾灯，只照亮船驶过的航道。(英国诗人 柯勒津治. S .T .)
Too much experience is a dangerous thing. (Oscar Wilde, British dramatist)
经验过多反而危险。(英国剧作家 王尔德 . O.)
We know nothing of what will happen in future , but by the analogy of past experience. (Abraham Lincoln , American president)
除了凭着对过去的经验加以类推之外，我们对今后的事一无所知。(美国总统 林肯 . A .)
Absence to love is what wind is to fire. It extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. (Roger de Bussy-Rabutin, French writer)
离别之于爱情好比风之于火，它能将小火熄灭，使大火熊熊燃烧。(法国作家 比西-拉比旦.R.)
Every man is a poet when he is in love. (Plato ancient Creek philosopher)
每个恋爱中的人都是诗人。(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. (George Bernard Shaw)
初恋就是一点点笨拙外加许许多多好奇。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G)
Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it. (Josh Billings. American humorist)
友谊就像陶器，破了可以修补；爱情好比镜子，一旦打破就难重圆。(美国幽默作家 比林斯 .J.)
Friendship is love without his wings. (George Gordon Byron, Bdritish poet)
友谊是没有羽翼的爱。(英国诗人 拜伦.G,G)
Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love. (Albert Einstein, American scientist)
并非地球引力使人坠入爱河。(美国科学家)
The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse. (Burke Edmund, British statesman)
权力越大，滥用职权的危险就越大。(英国政治家 埃德蒙.B.)
The greatest of evils and the worst of crims is poverty. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)
最大的恶和最凶的罪是贫穷。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)
1. I am the master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul. 做自己命运的主人及灵魂的统率。
2. If Mohammed will not come to the mountain, then the mountain must go to Mohammed. 山不就我，我向山行。
3. Where there’s a will there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。
4. Slow and steady wins the race. 锲而不舍事竟成
5.Boy’s, be ambitious. 年轻人应胸怀大志。
6. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生最重要的是树立一个远大目标，并下定决心去实现。
7. It is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone that can make anyone happy or miserable. 决定人之苦乐的不是地点，也不是环境，而是思想。
8. Life would be to smooth if it had no rubs in it.生活若无波折险阻，就会过于平淡无奇。
9. All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。
10. Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
11. Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
12. For man is man and master of his fate.人就是人，是自己命运的主人。
13. Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.人生应该树立目标，否则会白白浪费精力。
14. None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.只有每天战胜生活的人，才配享受生活的自由。
15. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
16. What makes life dreary is the want of motive.没有了原动力，生活便会沉郁无光。
17. Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.卓越的天才不屑走别人走过的路。他寻找迄今尚未开拓的地区。
18. There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。
19. The good seaman is known in bad weather.惊涛骇浪中，方显英雄本色。
20. Goals determine what you’re going to be .人生的奋斗目标决定你将来成为怎样的人。
21. An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.生活的目标是唯一值得寻找的财富。
22. Where there is life there is hope.生命满希望，前路由我创。
23. Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.与其做一个成功的人，还不如做一个有价值的人。
24. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。
25. Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.不管追求什么目标，都应坚持不懈。
26. We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的；但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。
27. Energy and persistence conquer all things.能量加毅力可以征服一切。
28. Nothing seek, nothing find.无所求便无所获。
29. Cease to struggle and you cease to live.生命不止，奋斗不息。
30. Taking the first step stars thousand-mile journey.千里之行始于足下。
31. A strong man will struggle with storms of fate.强者能与命运的风暴抗争。
32. He who seizes the right moment, is the right man.谁能把握机运，谁就心想事成。
33. Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利不会向我走来，我必须自己走向胜利。
34. Do your work with your whole heart and you will succeed.全力以赴，你就会成功。
35. Man struggles upward, water flows downwards.人往高处走水往低处流。
1. Money doesn't grow on trees.
钱不是从天上掉下来的。
2. I know that my future is not just a dream.
我知道我的未来不是梦。
3. To convert defeat into victory.
反败为胜。
4. Youth means limitless possibilities.
年轻就是无限的可能。
5. Leave behind a clean world for future generations.
留给下一代一个清洁的地球。
6. You can do it too!
你也做得到！
7. Get to another summit in your career.
开创职业生涯的另一个高峰。
8. Pursue breakthroughs in your life.
追求自我的突破。
9. Never say die.
永不放弃。
10. Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
11. Never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
12. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
13. Go for it! = Just do it!
加油！向前冲！做了再说！
14. No pain, no gain.
天下事没有不劳而获的东西。
15. Everyday and in every way I'm getting better.
每天每个方面我的生活都正在好转。
16. Time is money.
时间就是金钱。
17. Man can conquer nature.
人定胜天。
18. Better late than never.
只要开始，虽晚不迟。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies.
遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
A burden of one‘s choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所，流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改，本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
21A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难，失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
“After you“ is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书，相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
31A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man‘s best wealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar.
说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
积习难改。
A liar is not believed when
6. 宾语从句名句
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：
连词：that
(that
常可省略),whether,
if
代词：who,
whose,
what
,which
副词：when
,where,
how,
why
等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say,
think,
insist,
wish,
hope,
demand,
imagine,
wonder,
know,
suppose,
see,
believe,
agree,
admit,
deny,
expect,
explain,
order,
command,
feel,
dream,
suggest,
hear,
mean,
notice,
prefer,
request,
require,
propose,
declare,
report等。
例句：The
boy
believes
that
he
will
travel
through
space
to
other
planets.
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是
think,
believe,
suppose,
expect
等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I
don’t
think
it
is
right
for
him
to
treat
you
like
that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He
said
(that)
you
were
too
young
to
understand
the
matter
and
that
he
was
asked
not
to
tell
you.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just
then
I
noticed,
for
the
first
time,
that
our
master
was
wearing
his
fine
green
coat
and
his
black
silk
cap.
当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
例句：I
can’t
tell
him
that
his
mother
died.
注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I
find
it
necessary
that
we
should
do
the
homework
on
time.
（二）由whether,if
引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句：I
wonder
whether(if)
they
will
come
to
our
party.
只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句
在带to的不定式前
例句：We
decided
whether
to
walk
there.
在介词的后面
例句：I’m
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
to
see
the
film.
在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句：We
discussed
whether
we
had
a
sports
meeting
next
week
直接与or
not连用时
例句：I
can’t
say
whether
or
not
thet
can
come
on
time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”
例句：The
students
will
go
on
a
picnic
if
it
is
sunny.
if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句：He
asked
if
I
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday.
引导状语从句even
if（即使）和as
if（好象）时
例句：He
talks
as
if
he
has
known
all
about
it.
（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see,
say,
tell,
ask,
answer,
know,
decide,
show,
find
out,
imagine,
suggest,
doubt,
wonder,
discover,
understand,
inform,
advise等。
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can
you
tell
me
whom
you
are
waiting
for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
例句：None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
7. 藤，要么死亡，要么活着。属于哪中复句类型
选择复句咯
复句的类型还是比较好判断的，最主要的你可以根据语义来判断。这里面的语义就是，被陈述对象有两种选择，即生或死。而这两种选择是不需要直接回答陈述者的。
其他的复句类型，可以参考这样的语义判断进行判别，相对来说都不太难。
8. 初中生应掌握的复合句的简介用法及例句,谢谢！！！(急求）
初中英语复合句总复习
初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有：The Object Clause (宾语从句)、The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 和 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)。其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现，但在中考中没有被列为重点考查范围。
一、The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。
Note:
难点
1. 避免重复出现连接代词或连接副词；e.g. I can’t see that what is over there. （应去掉that）
2. 从句中的语序为陈述语序；e.gDo you know how old is she? (应改为：…how old she is)
3. 从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应。She didn’t tell me when she will come. (应改为：when she would come)
三、转换：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。
e.g. I’ve no idea what we’re going to do next. = I’ve no idea what to do next.
Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? = Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
难点：
宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。试比较：
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible.
Tom says that he is mending his car.
Tom said that he was mending his car.
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
宾语从句中考题练兵：
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I don’t think he will come here on time, ? (重庆)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
( ) 2. Will you please tell me ? (上海)
A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we get to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built
( ) 3. It’s not polite to ask people in England. (常州)
A. how much money you have got B. what the weather is like
C. what your city looks like D. how old are you
( ) 4. I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know. (扬州)
A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
( ) 5. I can’t say I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for nearly three years.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
A. are going B. was going C. will go D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of China. (河北)
A. is in B. was in C. is to D. was to
( ) 8. Nobody knows he’ll come or not. (辽宁)
A. that B. if C. / D. whether
二、按要求改写句子
1. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom’s mother asked him. (改为复合句,句意不变) (济南)
Tom’s mother asked him to try something new.
2. Could you tell me the way to the station? (改写句子,句意不变) (青岛)
Could you tell me to the station?
3. “I have finished my homework.” John told me. (改为复合句,句意不变) (天津)
John told me that homework.
4. I don’t how I can reach the zoo. (改为简单句) (宿迁)
I don’t know the zoo.
二、状语从句是副词性从句，其句法功能是修饰谓语或整个句子等，在句中作状语，通常由从属连词引导。
Note: 1、在时间状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态应按下列规律确定。
1) 主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时：e.g. The boy will be a writer when he grows up.
2) 主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时：e.g. When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.
3) 主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时：e.g. Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework.
4) 主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态：e.g. I liked reading when I was young.
2、 The Adverbial Clause of Condition (条件状语从句)
1) 条件状语从句通常由if或unless(=if not)引导，从句中常用一般时代替将来时，即if或unless后的句子谓语用一般现在时或一般过去时。但是，主句则通常用将来时，情态动词或祈使句。
e.g. If he doesn’t come on time, we won’t know what to know.
He must come if he is told.
Please let me know if he comes back.
I’ll go there unless it rains.
2) If 条件句的替代形式：
（1）祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句（谓语动词通常用将来时态）。其中，and表示句意顺承；or表示转折，意为“否则”。
e.g. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. = Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily.
If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind others. = Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others.
（2）用介词with, without的替代形式：
e.g. If there is no water, the fish may die. = Fish may die without water.
If you help me, I’ll finish my task on time. = With your help/With the help of you, I’ll finish my task on time.
状语从句中考题练兵：
一、单项选择( ) 1. Somebody rang me up just now, but he hung up I could answer the phone.
A. when B. until C. before D. since
( ) 2. Mr Smith usually reads a newspaper he’s waiting for the bus. (徐州)
A. if B. the C. because D. while
( ) 3. You must leave here now your mother can get some more rest. (常州)
A. because B. though C. so that D. so
( ) 4. The meeting is important that you mustn’t miss it. (盐城)
A. very B. such C. so D. too
( ) 5. –I’m going to the supermarket.
-- you are there, would you please buy me some vegetables? (镇江)
A. If B. Because C. While D. After
( ) 6. –Do you know what he did all day? (镇江)
--He spent as much time playing as he .
A. studying B. was studying C. studied D. did studying
( ) 7. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction(化学变化). (泰州)
A. will burn, get, calls B. burns, will get, called
C. will burn, can get, is calling D. burns, will get, is called
( ) 8. he talked with her for a long time, he failed to convince(说服)her. (黄冈)
A. Though B. But C. Since D. As
三、 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
This is Tom.
Tom gave us a talk yesterday.
This is Tom who (that) gave us a talk yesterday.
先行词 定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which
引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why
一、 who, whom, whose引导的定语从句
1. who 在从句中作主语，不可省略，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人。
e.g. This is the doctor who came her yesterday.
2. whom在从句中作宾语，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人，可以省略。
e.g. The man (whom) you saw last week has left the town.
注意：在从句中作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom之前，也可放在原来的位置上。在含有介词的固定动词词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上。e.g.
a) The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei. = The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.
(前句中的whom不可省略，后句中的whom可省略)
b) The girl whom he is taking care of is ill. (take care of是固定词组)
3. whose在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，其所修饰的先行词既可是人也可是物。
e.g. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
He lives in the house whose window faces south.
二、 that, which引导的定语从句
这两个代词均指物，它们所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是物,通常情况下，它们可以互换。
1. that, which在从句中作主语，不可省略。
e.g. Hero is the film that/which was directed by Zhang Yimou.
2. that, which在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
e.g. Is this the film (that/which) you talked about last week?
注意：关系代词在作介词宾语时，只能用which且不能省略。
e.g. The house in which he once lived is a meeting-room. = The house (which) he once lived in is a meeting-room.
知识拓展：
引导定语从句的关系代词that和which，在一般情况下，尽管可以互换使用，但在下列情况下，只能用that，而不用which：
1. 先行词是复合不定代词everything, anything, nothing等时。
e.g. She didn’t forget anything (that) her mother had told her to buy.
2. 先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。
e.g. This is the first textbook (that) I studied in the primary school.
He is in the last row that is next to the window.
3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g. That is the highest building (that) I have ever seen.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时。
e.g. This is the very novel (that) you want to borrow.
5. 先行词是或被all, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，
e.g. I’ve written down all (that )the teacher doesn’t allow us to do.
They haven’t got any dictionaries (that) we need.
6. 先行词既包含人又包含物时。
e.g. He told us many interesting things and persons (that) we had never heard.
7. 主句是以who, which引导的特殊疑问句时。
e.g. Who is the man (that) you spoke to just now?
Which is the book that was stolen by him?
8. 先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句（在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。
e.g. This is the village where he was born.
c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year.
2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。
e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
3. why表示原因，它引导的定语从句修饰表原因的先行词。
e.g. The reason why he didn’t come yesterday is quite clear.
定语从句专练：
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
A. which B. who C. whom D. /
( ) 2. This is the most beautiful part I have visited.
A. which; ever B. that; never C. which; yet D. that; ever
( ) 3. My necklace is not the only thing is missing.
A. that B. which C. what D. /
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom C. which D. that
( ) 5. Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday?
A. one B. where C. that D. which
( ) 6. The book cover is red is Tom’s.
A. which B. that C. / D. whose
( ) 7. The place I grew up is a beautiful town.
A. which B. that C. where D. from which
( ) 8. I don’t think the number of people this happens is very large.
A. who B. to which C. that D. to whom
( ) 9. Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary?
A. before B. which C. when D. as
( )10. Is that the novel about they talked in class yesterday?
A. which B. that C. who D. /
二、找错并改正。
1. The village which my friends live is very far away.
2. I really can’t believe people who talk many but do little.
3. The pen with that I’m writing was given by a friend of mine.
4. He lives in the house which window faces south.
5. The student with that you talked is from Shanghai.
9. 学习CNN英语
1．听CNN广播之类的，看英文娱乐新闻．
2．看中英双字幕电影
3．看中英双语名著图书
4．找个外国的网友，至于择友情况就看自己了．
5．天天都写一篇英语日记，拿给老师同学看，别害怕，人家看的懂你就说明你成功了一点．
6．单词记忆根据音标记就好了啊．
7．天天都写几句名言的中译英，超级复杂的，这样就能掌握好从句，复合句等等，买本英文谚语书也好，多看，就能体会了．
http://www.douban.com/note/71367813/