sonnet75赏析

㈠ 斯宾塞爱情 十四行诗 七十五首 赏析

一、赏析
意象的运用是整首诗的最大亮点。隐喻和感官对大海运动的感知的呼应展现在读者面前迷人的景象。诗人创造性地提出爱的疑问同时也解答了爱人的迷惑，相爱才是真正意义上的永恒。斯宾塞的独到之处在其中比喻、拟人并列结构等修辞手法使用得以充分展现。
诗人通过恰到好处的比喻提出一个关于爱的问题并且找到成功解决的途径。诗中描写一个男人在海边的沙滩上写着爱人的名字，可是他留下的字迹被海浪洗去。男人与大海在较量。爱人嘲弄他的徒劳无功，妄图把尘世间的东西变为永恒，说某一天她也会像那被海水冲去的名字一样的化为乌有，死亡无法避免。男人以诗末尾对句巧妙的回答了恋人的疑问。诗人认为他的诗中会留住女孩美德，万物都会消亡只有他们的爱世代流传。“我们的爱将长存” 或许诗人暗示他和恋人会结合，养儿育女，这样他们的爱就生生不息地传承下去了。就得到永恒。相信诗歌有力量使人不朽——成为文艺复兴时期的运用广泛的主题之一。
在这里诗人采用了一种普遍的意象：潮起潮落象征着人的生命，生老病死循环往复，而并非一个固定静止的事物。潮水正是生命的源泉，男人写的字被海水吞没正是寓意人必须服从生命循环的规律。但是唯一不变的是男女主人公的爱情，因为诗歌已使之永恒。斯宾塞把征服世界的死亡－海水拟人化比作“猎食的野兽”，它轻而一举地把男人写在沙滩上的字迹变成“猎物”（pray），字迹被海浪吞去。

二、原文：
Sonnet 75 十四行诗第七十五
Edmund Spenser 斯宾塞
One day I wrote her name on the strand, 拟把芳名沙上雕，
But came the waves and washed it away: 怎奈潮袭立时消。
Agayne I wrote it with a second hand, 挥笔再战不停手，
But came the tyde, and made my paynes his pray. 恶浪重卷夸功高。
"Vayne man," sayd she, "that doest in vaine assay, 伊人笑我太痴拗，
A mortall thing so to immortalize, “试将凡物化不朽，
For I my selve shall lyke to this decay, 肉体凡胎犹且逝，
And eek my name bee wyped out lykewize." 小字岂能沙上留？”
"Not so," quod I, "let baser things devize, “余者俗物逝不惜，
To dy in st, but you shall live by fame: 唯汝美名与天齐，
My verse your vertues rare shall eternize, 旷世令德存此诗，
And in the heavens wryte your glorious name. 将汝芳名传万世。
Where whenas death shall all the world subdew, 来日万物归尘土，
Our love shall live, and later life renew." 此情此爱生生复。”

㈡ Make a comparison between sonnet18 by William Shakespeareand sonnet75by Edmund Spenser.

出门拐弯去豆瓣和知乎求助吧……你这个在网络知道想要答案很困难

㈢ 求助！！莎士比亚的Sonnet 18英文赏析，要短篇的…

Shakespeare - Sonnet 18 This sonnet is by far one of the most interesting poems in the book. Of Shakespeare's sonnets in the text, this is one of the most moving lyric poems that I have ever read. There is great use of imagery within the sonnet. This is not to say that the rest of the poems in the book were not good, but this to me was the best, most interesting, and most beautiful of them. It is mainly e to the simplicity and loveliness of the poem抯 praise of the beloved woman that it has guaranteed its place in my mind, and heart.The speaker of the poem opens with a question that is addressed to the beloved, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This question is comparing her to the summer time of the year. It is ring this time when the flowers are blooming, trees are full of leaves, the weather is warm, and it is generally thought of as an enjoyable time ring the year. The following eleven lines in the poem are also dedicated to similar comparisons between the beloved and summer days. In lines 2 and 3, the speaker explains what mainly separates the young woman from the summer's day: she is "more lovely and more temperate." (Line 2) Summer's days tend toward extremes: they are sometimes shaken by "rough winds" (line3) which happens and is not always as welcoming as the woman. However in line 4, the speaker gives the feeling again that the summer months are often to short by saying, "And summer抯 lease hath too short a date." In the summer days, the sun, "the eye of heaven" (line 5), often shines "too hot," or too dim, "his gold complexion dimmed" (line 6), that is there are many hot days ring the summer but soon the sun begins to set earlier at night because autumn is approaching. Summer is moving along too quickly for the speaker, its time here needs to be longer, and it also means that the chilling of autumn is coming upon us because the flowers will soon be withering, as "every fair from fair sometime declines." (Line 7) The final portion of the sonnet tells how the beloved differs from the summer in various respects. Her beauty will be one that lasts forever, "Thy eternal summer shall not fade." (Line 9), and never end or die. In the couplet at the bottom, the speaker explains how that the beloved's beauty will accomplish this everlasting life unlike a summer. And it is because her beauty is kept alive in this poem, which will last forever. It will live "as long as men can breathe or eyes can see." (Line 13)On the surface, the poem is on the surface simply a statement of praise about the beauty of the beloved woman and perhaps summer to the speaker is sometimes too unpleasant with the extremes of windiness and heat that go along with it. However, the beloved in the poem is always mild and temperate by her nature and nothing at all like the summer. It is incidentally brought to life as being described as the "eye of heaven" with its "gold complexion". The imagery throughout the sonnet is simple and attainable to the reader, which is a key factor in understanding the poem. Then the speaker begins to describe the summer again with the "darling buds of May" giving way to the " summer抯 lease", springtime moving into the warmth of the summer. The speaker then starts to promise to talk about this beloved, that is so great and awing that she is to live forever in this sonnet. The beloved is so great that the speaker will even go as far as to say that, "So long as men breathe, or eyes can see," the woman will live. The language is almost too simple when comparing it to the rest of Shakespeare抯 sonnets; it is not heavy with alliteration or verse, and nearly every line is its own self-contained clause, almost every line ends with some punctuation that effects a pause. But it is this that makes Sonnet18 stand out for the rest in the book. It is much more attainable to understand and it allows for the reader to fully understand how great this beloved truly is because she may live forever in it. An important theme of the sonnet, as it is an important theme throughout much of the poetry in general, is the power of the speaker's poem to defy time and last forever. And so by doing this it is then carrying the beauty of the beloved down to future generations and eventually for al of eternity. The beloved's "eternal summer" shall not fade precisely because it is embodied in the sonnet: "So long as men can breathe or eyes can see," (line 13) the speaker writes in the couplet, "So long lives this, and this gives life to thee."(Line 14) With this the speaker is able to accomplish what many have done in poetry and that is to give the gift of an eternal life to someone that they believe is special and outshines everyone else around them. Perhaps it is because of a physical beauty that the speaker see, but I believe that it is more because of the internal beauty as seen in line 2, "Thou art more lovely and more temperate", that the beloved is deserving to live on forever.

㈣ 求 莎士比亚 sonnet 18 英文赏析或评论 200个单词以内

莎士比亚所处的英国伊莉莎白时代是爱情诗的盛世，写十四行诗更是一种时髦。莎士比亚的十四行诗无疑是那个时代的佼佼者，其十四行诗集更是流传至今，魅力不减。他的十四行诗一扫当时诗坛的矫柔造作、绮艳轻糜、空虚无力的风气。据说，莎士比亚的十四行诗是献给两个人的：前126首献给一个贵族青年，后面的献给一个黑肤女郎。这首诗是十四行诗集中的第18首，属前者。也有人说，他的十四行诗是专业的文学创作。当然，这些无关宏旨，诗歌本身是伟大的。

莎士比亚的十四行诗总体上表现了一个思想：爱征服一切。他的诗充分肯定了人的价值、赞颂了人的尊严、个人的理性作用。诗人将抽象的概念转化成具体的形象，用可感可见的物质世界，形象生动地阐释了人文主义的命题。

诗的开头将“你”和夏天相比较。自然界的夏天正处在绿的世界中，万物繁茂地生长着，繁阴遮地，是自然界的生命最昌盛的时刻。那醉人的绿与鲜艳的花一道，将夏天打扮得五彩缤纷、艳丽动人。但是，“你”却比夏天可爱多了，比夏天还要温婉。五月的狂风会作践那可爱的景色，夏天的期限太短，阳光酷热地照射在繁阴班驳的大地上，那熠熠生辉的美丽不免要在时间的流动中凋残。这自然界最美的季节和“你”相比也要逊色不少。

而“你”能克服这些自然界的不足。“你”在最灿烂的季节不会凋谢，甚至“你”美的任何东西都不会有所损失。“你”是人世的永恒，“你”会让死神的黑影在遥远的地方停留，任由死神的夸口也不会死去。“你”是什么？“你”与人类同在，你在时间的长河里不朽。那人类精神的精华——诗，是你的形体吗？或者，你就是诗的精神，就是人类的灵魂。

诗歌在形式上一改传统的意大利十四行诗四四三三体，而是采用了四四四二体：在前面充分地发挥表达的层次，在充分的铺垫之后，用两句诗结束全诗，点明主题。全诗用新颖巧妙的比喻，华美而恰当的修饰使人物形象鲜明、生气鲜活。诗人用形象的表达使严谨的逻辑推理变得生动有趣、曲折跌宕，最终巧妙地得出了人文主义的结论。

来源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_48700af001000c9i.html) - Sonnet18赏析_victoria_新浪博客

㈤ 赏析莎士比亚第十八首十四行诗的内容形式，分几节，突出表达了什么意义

莎士比亚的十四行诗之所以吸引了古往今来的众多读者，主要原因是因为其诗的“甜蜜”，即它们用悦耳动听的语言音韵赞颂了世间最为美好的情感—— 友谊和爱情。诗集主要涉及三个人物：诗人、“年轻朋友”和“黑肤女郎”。154首诗大体分为两部分，第一部分从第127首至第152首，是献给“黑肤女郎”的。最后两首诗与上述题材无关，像是对希腊格言诗的翻译或仿作。莎士比亚的十四行诗主要是歌颂友谊，抒写爱情，表达了诗人对人生的理想。
如果说从十四行诗中我们可以看到诗人的情感世界，那么这个世界就是一个真、善、美统一的世界。诗人在这些歌颂友情与爱情的诗歌中，提出了他所主张的生活的最高标准：真、善、美及这三者的结合：“真，善，美就是我们全部的主题；真，善，美，变化成不同的辞章；我的创造力就用在这种变化里，三题合一，产生瑰丽的景象。真善美，过去是各不相关，而现在，三位同座，真是空间。”这第105首十四行诗，可以看作是整部诗集的终曲和结语，是我们理解莎士比亚十四行诗思想精髓的一把钥匙。这时的莎士比亚青春年少、风华正茂，他对人生对社会都充满了美好的期望，对人文主义理想也深信不疑。他想要热情赞美和执着追求一种至真至纯的感情，一种真善美相统一的感情，无论是友情还是爱情都是如此。
莎士比亚的十四行诗是世界诗歌宝库中的一颗绚丽夺目的明珠。莎士比亚的诗才虽然在这些诗中只是牛刀小试，但却呈现出夺睛耀目的色彩。这些十四行诗不仅表现了一个人文主义者对真、善、美的理想和看法，同时还表现出了人与人之间的不和谐所引起的失望与焦虑，可以说它们不仅仅是个人的抒情，同时也表达了一个时代。莎士比亚十四行诗中，除了强烈的感情之外，还有深邃的思想，反映了他进步的人生观和艺术观，这些思想在否定中世纪黑暗时代的禁欲主义和神权的基础上，赞扬了人的个性，宣称人的平等，赋予了人和人生以新的内容和意义，达到了欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义民主思想的最高水平。
我们还应该注意到莎士比亚十四行诗的其他特点，莎士比亚会文人所会，但他的诗歌又有其他文人所无的现实感和市井情趣。他有丰富的人生经验和深刻的忧患意识，同时又有乐观精神使他能够清醒而保持平衡。莎士比亚绝不是苦涩的难产诗人，他总是能妙语泉涌、滔滔不绝，正如后人德莱登所说：“只要时机不凡，他也能身手不凡，从无题材合适而他不能写得大大超过别的诗人的情况。”莎士比亚驾驭语言的技巧可谓精湛高超，他的语言能华丽如云锦，又能素净如洁水。此外，他还对音韵非常敏感，创造了自己的诗韵，即有名的“莎士比亚韵”。莎士比亚的诗歌语言具有很强的音乐性，读来优美动听，所以人称“甜蜜”。
总之，莎士比亚以惊人的艺术表现力得心应手地运用了商籁诗体。在154首十四行诗中，他表现了广阔的思想天地。诗中形象的生动，词汇的丰富，语言的巧妙，音调的铿锵，都是异常突出的，被誉为诗人之魁的爱德蒙·斯宾塞也不得不叹服地说：“我们找不到一位比他更优美的诗人；他的诗神缪斯充溢着优美的构思，并且像他本人一样，英勇豪迈地呐喊着。”在英国的十四行诗中，莎士比亚的十四行诗是一座高峰，他的甜蜜的诗歌不仅在英国的抒情诗宝库中，而且在世界的抒情诗宝库中也有着崇高的地位。

㈥ 莎士比亚十四行诗第75首的赏析

太难了

㈦ 莎士比亚的sonnet18 的英文赏析

Shakespeare - Sonnet 18 This sonnet is by far one of the most interesting poems in the book. Of Shakespeare's sonnets in the text, this is one of the most moving lyric poems that I have ever read. There is great use of imagery within the sonnet. This is not to say that the rest of the poems in the book were not good, but this to me was the best, most interesting, and most beautiful of them. It is mainly e to the simplicity and loveliness of the poem抯 praise of the beloved woman that it has guaranteed its place in my mind, and heart.The speaker of the poem opens with a question that is addressed to the beloved, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This question is comparing her to the summer time of the year. It is ring this time when the flowers are blooming, trees are full of leaves, the weather is warm, and it is generally thought of as an enjoyable time ring the year. The following eleven lines in the poem are also dedicated to similar comparisons between the beloved and summer days. In lines 2 and 3, the speaker explains what mainly separates the young woman from the summer's day: she is "more lovely and more temperate." (Line 2) Summer's days tend toward extremes: they are sometimes shaken by "rough winds" (line3) which happens and is not always as welcoming as the woman. However in line 4, the speaker gives the feeling again that the summer months are often to short by saying, "And summer抯 lease hath too short a date." In the summer days, the sun, "the eye of heaven" (line 5), often shines "too hot," or too dim, "his gold complexion dimmed" (line 6), that is there are many hot days ring the summer but soon the sun begins to set earlier at night because autumn is approaching. Summer is moving along too quickly for the speaker, its time here needs to be longer, and it also means that the chilling of autumn is coming upon us because the flowers will soon be withering, as "every fair from fair sometime declines." (Line 7) The final portion of the sonnet tells how the beloved differs from the summer in various respects. Her beauty will be one that lasts forever, "Thy eternal summer shall not fade." (Line 9), and never end or die. In the couplet at the bottom, the speaker explains how that the beloved's beauty will accomplish this everlasting life unlike a summer. And it is because her beauty is kept alive in this poem, which will last forever. It will live "as long as men can breathe or eyes can see." (Line 13)On the surface, the poem is on the surface simply a statement of praise about the beauty of the beloved woman and perhaps summer to the speaker is sometimes too unpleasant with the extremes of windiness and heat that go along with it. However, the beloved in the poem is always mild and temperate by her nature and nothing at all like the summer. It is incidentally brought to life as being described as the "eye of heaven" with its "gold complexion". The imagery throughout the sonnet is simple and attainable to the reader, which is a key factor in understanding the poem. Then the speaker begins to describe the summer again with the "darling buds of May" giving way to the " summer抯 lease", springtime moving into the warmth of the summer. The speaker then starts to promise to talk about this beloved, that is so great and awing that she is to live forever in this sonnet. The beloved is so great that the speaker will even go as far as to say that, "So long as men breathe, or eyes can see," the woman will live. The language is almost too simple when comparing it to the rest of Shakespeare抯 sonnets; it is not heavy with alliteration or verse, and nearly every line is its own self-contained clause, almost every line ends with some punctuation that effects a pause. But it is this that makes Sonnet18 stand out for the rest in the book. It is much more attainable to understand and it allows for the reader to fully understand how great this beloved truly is because she may live forever in it. An important theme of the sonnet, as it is an important theme throughout much of the poetry in general, is the power of the speaker's poem to defy time and last forever. And so by doing this it is then carrying the beauty of the beloved down to future generations and eventually for al of eternity. The beloved's "eternal summer" shall not fade precisely because it is embodied in the sonnet: "So long as men can breathe or eyes can see," (line 13) the speaker writes in the couplet, "So long lives this, and this gives life to thee."(Line 14) With this the speaker is able to accomplish what many have done in poetry and that is to give the gift of an eternal life to someone that they believe is special and outshines everyone else around them. Perhaps it is because of a physical beauty that the speaker see, but I believe that it is more because of the internal beauty as seen in line 2, "Thou art more lovely and more temperate", that the beloved is deserving to live on forever.参考资料：Sonnet 18 Essay

㈧ 斯宾塞第75首诗英文赏析

乐章第333号

再次见面时
有美丽的陌生

自信一双弱足
踩倒一池的叶子
落入水中变得内顺从

晚一个季节容
也走向秋天
焕发从未有过的
令我敬慕的衰老

正午的午影如黄豆
点亮了陋居昏黄的灯
而音信发自烟火尽处
竟如一个秋天一样漫长

因为面孔 天空是一块
狭长的镜子 船队搁浅
群雁无声流过