欧亨利名句
❶ 欧亨利从出生到坟墓,事名言,名人对他的评价
“这是一种精神上的感慨油然而生，认为人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑组成的，而抽噎占了其中的绝大部分。”
❷ 有谁知道欧亨利的名言及故事英文的！急！急！
O. Henry was the pen name of American writer William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862–June 5, 1910), whose clever use of twist endings in his stories popularized the term "O. Henry Ending". His middle name at birth was Sidney, not Sydney; he later changed the spelling of his middle name when he first began writing as a journalist in the 1880s.
Early life
William Sidney Porter was born in 1862 on a plantation "Worth Place" in Greensboro, North Carolina. When William was three, his mother died from tuberculosis, and he and his father moved to the home of his paternal grandmother.
William was an avid reader, and graated from his aunt's elementary school in 1876, then enrolled at the Linsey Street High School. In 1879 he started working as a bookkeeper in his uncle's drugstore and in 1881 – at the age of nineteen – he was licensed as a pharmacist.
The Move to Texas
He relocated to Texas in 1882, initially working on a ranch in La Salle County as a sheep herder and ranch hand, then Austin where he took a number of different jobs over the next several years, including pharmacist, draftsman, journalist, and clerk. While in Texas he also learned Spanish.
In 1887 he eloped with Athol Estes, then eighteen years old and from a wealthy family. Her family objected to the match because both she and Porter suffered from tuberculosis. Athol gave birth to a son in 1888, who died shortly after birth, and then a daughter, Margaret, in 1889.
In 1894 Porter started a humorous weekly called The Rolling Stone. Also in 1894, Porter resigned from the First National Bank of Austin where he had worked as a teller, after he was accused of embezzling funds. In 1895, after The Rolling Stone ceased publication, he moved to Houston, where he started writing for the Houston Post. Shortly thereafter, he was arrested for embezzlement in connection with his previous employment in Austin.
Flight and Return
Porter was granted bond, but the day before he was e to stand trial on July 7, 1896, he absconded to New Orleans and later to Honras. However, in 1897, when he learned that his wife was dying, he returned to the United States and surrendered to the court, pending an appeal.
Athol Estes Porter died July 25, 1897. Porter was found guilty of embezzlement, sentenced to five years jail, and imprisoned April 25, 1898 at the Ohio State Penitentiary. He was released on July 24, 1901 for good behaviour after serving three years.
Origin of Pen Name
Porter published at least twelve stories while in prison to help support his daughter. Not wanting his readers to know he was in jail, he started using the pen name "O. Henry". It is believed that Porter got this name from one of the guards who was named Orrin Henry. However, there is much debate on this issue: one Porter biographer asserts that the name was derived from a girlfriend's cat, which answered to "Oh, Henry!" Guy Davenport, meanwhile, wrote that the name was a condensation of "Ohio Penitentiary". It also could be an abbreviation of the name of French pharmacist, Etienne-Ossian Henry, who is referred to in the U.S. Dispensatory, a reference work Porter used when he was in the prison pharmacy. Further confusing the issue is that for at least one short story, and for a later autobiographical author profile, Porter signed the "full" name Olivier Henry.
Porter also used a number of other noms de plume, most notably "Alex, Longford", and continued using a variety of pen names full-time when he took a writing contract for Ainslee's Magazine in New York City shortly after his release from prison. Eventually, "O. Henry" became the name that was most recognized by magazine editors and the reading public, and therefore led to the greatest fees for story sales. Accordingly, after about 1903 Porter used the "O. Henry" byline exclusively.
In fact, after his prison term Porter almost never identified himself in print by his real name, even in private correspondence to close friends. To editors, he was simply O. Henry (or occasionally Olivier Henry). When writing to friends, however, he would routinely sign his letters with one of a wide range of deliberately nonsensical pseudonyms, such as "Horatio Swampwater".
A Brief Stay At The Top
Porter married again in 1907 to his childhood sweetheart, Sarah Lindsey Coleman. However, despite the success of his short stories being published in magazines and collections (or perhaps because of the attendant pressure success brought), Porter became an alcoholic. Sarah left him in 1909, and he died in 1910 of cirrhosis of the liver. After funeral services in New York City, he was buried in Asheville, North Carolina. His daughter, Margaret Worth Porter, died in 1927 and was buried with her father.
Attempts were made to secure a presidential pardon for Porter ring the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower and Ronald Reagan. However, each attempt was met with the assertion that the Justice Department did not recommend pardons after death. This policy was clearly altered ring the administration of Bill Clinton (who pardoned Henry Flipper), so the question of a pardon for O. Henry may yet again see the light of day.
Stories
O. Henry stories are famous for their surprise endings. He was called the American Guy De Maupassant. Both authors wrote twist endings, but O. Henry stories were much more playful and optimistic.
Most of O.Henry's stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City, and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses. His stories are also well known for witty narration.
The Four Million (a collection of stories) opens with a reference to Ward McAllister's "assertion that there were only 'Four Hundred' people in New York City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking out the field of these little stories of the 'Four Million'". To O. Henry, everyone in New York counted. He had an obvious affection for the city, which he called Baghdad on the Subway, and many of his stories are set there—but others are set in small towns and in other cities.
His famous story A Municipal Report opens by quoting Frank Norris: "Fancy a novel about Chicago or Buffalo, let us say, or Nashville, Tennessee! There are just three big cities in the United States that are 'story cities' — New York, of course, New Orleans, and, best of the lot, San Francisco." Thumbing his nose at Norris, O. Henry sets the story in Nashville.
Fundamentally a proct of his time, O. Henry's work provides one of the best English examples of catching the entire flavor of an age. Whether roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the "gentle grifter", or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn of the century New York, O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of society and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language. Some of his best and least-known work resides in the collection "Cabbages and Kings", a series of stories which each explore some indivial aspect of life in a paralytically sleepy South American town while each advancing some aspect of the larger plot and relating back one to another in a complex structure which slowly explicates its own background even as it painstakingly erects a town which is one of the most detailed literary creations of the period.
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. O. Henry is so famous for his unexpected plot twists that this warning is especially important.
A famous story of his, "The Gift of the Magi", concerns a young couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the century since it was written.
The Ransom of Red Chief concerns two men who kidnap a boy of ten. The boy turns out to be so bratty and obnoxious that the desperate men ultimately pay the boy's father two hundred and fifty dollars to take him back.
The Cop and the Anthem concerns a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so he can spend the cold winter as a guest of the city jail. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conct, and "mashing", Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life - whereupon he is promptly arrested for loitering.
In A Retrieved Reformation, safecracker Jimmy Valntine gets a job in a small town bank to case it for a robbery. Unexpectedly, he falls in love with the banker's daughter, and decides to go straight. Just as he's about to leave to deliver his specialized tools to an old associate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank, and a child locks herself in the airtight vault. Knowing it will seal his fate, Valentine cracks open the safe to rescue the child - and the lawman lets him go.
[edit] Cultural relations
O. Henry once said: "There are stories in everything. I've got some of my best yarns from park benches, lampposts, and newspaper stands." [citation needed]
The O. Henry Awards are yearly prizes given to outstanding short stories.
The O. Henry Pun-Off World Championships are held in May of each year in Austin, Texas, hosted by the city's O. Henry Museum.
O. Henry is a household name in Russia, as his books enjoyed excellent translations and some of his stories were made into popular movies, the best known being, probably, "The Ransom of Red Chief". The phrase "Bolivar cannot carry double" from "The Roads We Take" has become a Russian proverbs, whose origin many Russians do not even recognize.
O. Henry's first wife, Athol, was probably the model for Della[1].
In 1952 a film featuring five O. Henry stories was made. The primary one from the critic's acclaim was "The Cop and the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton and Marilyn Monroe. The other stories are "The Clarion Call," "The Last Leaf," "The Ransom of Red Chief," and "The Gift of the Magi."
There is an O. Henry Middle School in Austin.
❸ 名人名言关于 欧。哼利勤奋学习
When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .( O. Henry, American novelist )
一旦热爱艺术抄，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)
美国著名讽刺小说家欧·亨利有一句名言:“人的眼睛都是探照灯!”这就是说,眼神都是心里的一种暗示,都是可以捕捉的密码。
短篇小说之父欧·亨利有句名言:人生是个含泪的微笑。
欧亨利有一句名的不再名的名言:任何伟大作品的第一稿都是狗屎。
晕...这是我所能找到的了...虽然很少...但我眼都花了...
❹ 欧亨利短篇小说中的好词,好句,好段
欧亨利短篇小说集好词
1 . 掂斤播两：掂、播：托在掌上试轻重。比喻在小事情上过分计较。
2 . 别无他途：形容没有其他的途径。
3 . 油然而生：自然地产生（某种思想感情）。
4 . 春风得意：春风：春天和煦的风；得意：称心如意。和暖的春风很适合人的心意。后形容人处境顺利，做事如意，事业有成。
5 . 一时兴起：突发奇想，突然间的兴致所致。
6 . 晶莹剔透：形容器物精致、光亮通明，结构细巧。
7 . 黯然失色：黯然：心里不舒服、情绪低落的样子；失色：因惊恐而变以脸色。本指心怀不好，脸色难看。后多比喻相形之下很有差距，远远不如。
8 . 楞头楞脑：形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子或形容发楞发呆的样子。
9 . 欣喜若狂：欣喜：快乐；若：好像；狂：失去控制。形容高兴到了极点。
10 . 无影无踪：踪：踪迹。没有一点踪影。形容完全消失，不知去向。
11 . 辗转反侧：辗转：翻来复去；反侧：反复。翻来复去，睡不着觉。形容心里有所思念或心事重重。
12 . 焦躁不安：着急，烦躁，坐立不安的样子。
13 . 近在咫尺：咫尺：很近的距离。形容距离很近。
14 . 铁面无私：形容公正严明，不怕权势，不讲情面。
15 . 身无分文：形容非常贫穷。
16 . 无忧无虑：没有一点忧愁和顾虑。
17 . 溜之大吉：溜：趁人看不见走开；吉：吉祥。偷偷地跑掉为妙。
欧亨利短篇小说集好句
二 欧亨利短篇小说集好句
1 . 德拉这样做了，可精神上的感慨油然而生，生活就是哭泣、抽噎和微笑，尤以抽噎占统治地位。
2 . 她花费了多少幸福的时日筹划着要送他一件可心的礼物，一件精致、珍奇、贵重的礼物——至少应有点儿配得上吉姆所有的东西才成啊。——《麦琪的礼物》
3 . 一个非常瘦小而灵巧的人，从观察自己在一连串的纵条影象中，可能会对自己的容貌得到一个大致精确的概念。德拉身材苗条，已精通了这门子艺术。——《麦琪的礼物》
4 . 突然，她从窗口旋风般地转过身来，站在壁镜前面。她两眼晶莹透亮，但二十秒钟之内她的面色失去了光彩。她急速地拆散头发，使之完全泼散开来。——《麦琪的礼物》
5 . 此时此刻，德拉的秀发泼撒在她的周围，微波起伏，闪耀光芒，有如那褐色的瀑布。她的美发长及膝下，仿佛是她的一件长袍。接着，她又神经质地赶紧把头发梳好。踌躇了一分钟，一动不动地立在那儿，破旧的红地毯上溅落了一、两滴眼泪。——《麦琪的礼
希望能采纳，谢谢！
❺ 欧亨利小说集 好词佳句
欧亨利的《警察与赞美诗》
每当雁群在夜空引吭高鸣，每当没有海豹皮大衣的女人跟丈夫亲热起来，每当苏比躺在街心公园长凳上辗转反侧，这时候，你就知道冬天迫在眉睫了。
粗壮利落的手把他推了个转身，悄悄而迅速地把他打发到人行道上，那只险遭暗算的野鸭的不体面命运也从而得以扭转。
他一节一节地撑了起来，像木匠在打开一把折尺，然后又掸去衣服上的尘土。
.这里有一座古老的教堂，建筑古雅，不很规整，是有山墙的那种房子。
柔和的灯光透过淡紫色花玻璃窗子映射出来，风琴师为了练熟星期天的赞美诗，在键盘上按过来按过去
明月悬在中天，光辉、静穆；车辆与行人都很稀少；檐下的冻雀睡梦中啁啾了几声——这境界一时之间使人想起乡村教堂边上的墓地。风琴师奏出的赞美诗使铁栏杆前的苏比入定了，因为当他在生活中有母爱、玫瑰、雄心、朋友以及洁白无瑕的思想与衣领时，赞美诗对他来说是很熟悉的。
可是，在一个异常幽静的地段，苏比停住了脚步。这里有一座古老的教堂，建筑古雅，不很规整，是有山墙的那种房子。柔和的灯光透过淡紫色花玻璃窗子映射出来，风琴师为了练熟星期天的赞美诗，在键盘上按过来按过去。动人的乐音飘进苏比的耳朵，吸引了他，把他胶着在螺旋形的铁栏杆上。
苏比这时敏感的心情和老教堂的潜移默化会合在一起，使他灵魂里突然起了奇妙的变化。他猛然对他所落入的泥坑感到憎厌。那堕落的时光，低俗的欲望，心灰意懒，才能衰退，动机不良——这一切现在都构成了他的生活内容。
❻ 欧亨利简介、作品、评价
欧·亨利简介：
欧·亨利（英语：O. Henry，1862年月11日－1910年6月5日），有时又译奥亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），20世纪初美国著名短篇小说家，美国现代短篇小说创始人。与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。 “含泪的微笑”是欧亨利小说的创作风格，是作品喜剧形式和悲剧内涵的有机结合·"微笑"是其喜剧形式。 他少年时曾一心想当画家，婚后在妻子的鼓励下开始写作。后因在银行供职时的账目问题而入狱，服刑期间认真写作，并以“欧·亨利”为笔名发表了大量的短篇小说，引起读者广泛关注。他是一位高产的作家，一生中留下了一部长篇小说和近三百篇的短篇小说。他的短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以表现美国中下层人民的生活、语言幽默、结局出人意料（即“欧·亨利式结尾”）而闻名于世。
欧·亨利作品
代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片叶子》等使他获得了世界声誉。
其主要作品如下：
人物评价：
1、正面
欧·亨利的成功主要在于他善于捕捉和把握生活中的典型场面，在一个个生活的片断里，处于两难中的主人公必须面对抉择，这时不仅能集中刻画人物心理，也能充分展示生活中固有的矛盾。再加上欧·亨利具有把情节剪裁得恰到好处的本领，因而能在很短的篇幅内达到一种思想与艺术相结合的完美效果，给人以强烈的印象，而这也正是短篇小说成功的关键。
2、反面
有的外国评论家曾说过：“（欧·亨利的小说）不要真实性，没有道德意识，没有人生哲理。”——不过这种说法被多数评论家所否定。当时有人批评他的“欧·亨利式结尾”读多了就没意思。——不过这种说法也被多数评论家所否定。
有人认为他的小说写的浅薄。有人说：“在欧·亨利的所有小说中 ，找不出一个写得真实的人物。”欧·亨利对自己的小说也不满意，一次他在给一位朋友的信中说过：“我是个失败的人。我的小说究竟如何呢？老实说，我并不满意。我就害怕人们说我是什么‘名作家’。”
❼ 欧亨利英语名句
英文的翻译 没有中文能够表达的那种特有的意境 还是汉字有魅力"Life is a tearful smile"
❽ 速，求欧亨利短篇小说中的名句和人物赏析
原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），是美国最著名的短篇小说家之一，曾被评论界誉 为曼哈顿桂冠专散属文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。他出身于美国北卡罗来纳州格林斯波罗镇一个医师家庭。 他的一生富于传奇性，当过药房学徒、牧牛人、会计员、土地局办事员、新闻记者、银行出纳员。当银行出 纳员时，因银行短缺了一笔现金，为避免审讯，离家流亡中美的洪都拉斯。后因回家探视病危的妻子被捕入 狱，并在监狱医务室任药剂师。他在银行工作时，曾有过写作的经历，担任监狱医务室的药剂师后开始认真 写作。1901年提前获释后，迁居纽约，专门从事写作。
欧·亨利善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意 外；又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为“美国生活的幽默网络全书”。代表作有小说集《白菜 与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出 租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等使他获得了世界声誉。
❾ 欧·亨利的名人名言
一、自然界的事物是循圆周运动的；人为的事物则沿直线行进。自然的事物是圆形的；人为的事物则有棱有角。在雪地里迷路的人，总是不由自主地兜着圆圈；城里人的脚给矩形的街道和房屋地板限制得本性泯灭，总是促使他笔直地行走。
出自：〔美〕欧·亨利《使圆成方》
介绍：欧·亨利（O.Henry，1862年9月11日—1910年6月5日），又译奥·亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），美国短篇小说家、美国现代短篇小说创始人，其主要作品有《麦琪的礼物》、《警察与赞美诗》、《最后一片叶子》、《二十年后》等。
二、美是完善无缺的自然；圆形是它的主要属性。请看一轮满月，迷人的金球，瑰丽庙宇的圆屋顶，越桔馅饼，结婚戒指，马戏场地，召唤侍者的铃，以及敬酒时的“一巡”。另一方面，直线表示自然界的事物受到了歪曲。试想，如果维纳斯塑像的腰布换成直溜溜的罩衫，还像什么样子!
出自：〔美〕欧·亨利《使圆成方》
三、女人并不神秘；男人可以对她作出预言、分析、驯服、了解和解释。女人神秘一说，是她们自己强加在轻信的人们的头上。
出自：〔美〕欧·亨利《靠不住的规律》
四、当你爱好你的艺术时，就觉得没有什么牺牲是难以忍受的。
出自：〔美〕欧·亨利《爱的牺牲》
五、人的眼睛都是探照灯！
出自：〔美〕欧·亨利《爱的牺牲》
❿ 格林童话里的名人名言有哪些
大人都学坏了，上帝正考验他们呢，你还没有受考验，你应当照着孩子的想法生回活。
——高尔答基
高尔基·爱情·情感·名著
她睁大一双绝望的眼睛，观看她生活的寂寞，她像沉了船的水手一样，在雾蒙蒙的天边，遥遥寻找白帆的踪影。
——福楼拜
名著·哲理·外国·世界
人与人之间，最可痛心的事莫过于在你认为理应获得善意和友谊的地方，却遭受了烦扰和损害。
——拉伯雷
名著·外国·心情·励志
我只想证明一件事，就是，那时魔鬼引诱我，后来又告诉我，说我没有权利走那条路，因为我不过是个虱子，和所有其余的人一样。
——陀思妥耶夫斯基
名著·世界·外国·文学
这时一种精神上的感慨油然而生，认为人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑组成的，而抽噎占了其中绝大部分。
——欧亨利
名著·外国·正能量·学生
现在我住在波勒兹别墅，这里找不到一点儿灰尘，也没有一件东西摆得不是地方，除了我们，这里再没有别人，我们死了。
——亨利·米勒
名著·外国·世界·情感
—— 我是有底线的 ——