虚拟语录
⑴ 虚拟语气句子
虚拟语气:
1) If doesn't >>> I will (in the future)
2) If didn't >>> I would (right now)
3) If hadn't >>> I would have had (in the past)
好吧,三楼这个乱七八糟的给你讲清楚些:
你上面看到的,是虚拟语气的三种固定搭配。虚拟语气就是对假设的情况进行讨论。而句子的时态和用法取决于虚拟的情况的时态。
总体上说,假设情况的那半句(If引导的从句)的时态总是要比主句的时态更古老。为什么?因为你总是要假设一件事情发生了,才会有另一件事情发生。
我当初要是怎么样怎么样了,那我现在就会怎么样怎么样。
我现在要是这样子做,那我将来就会怎么样怎么样。
看几个例子吧:
If he didn't kill her, she would be 18 years old now. (说她现在就会是九岁了,那么虚拟的时态就该再古老一些,变成过去式。)
If he doesn't want to kill her, I will kill her. (主句是个将来时态,那么从句就退一格,变成现代时态。)
依此类推。现在应该清楚了吧?
再多说几句,中学老师会告诉你虚拟语气是不可能发生的事情的一种讨论,别信那些狗屁逻辑。你更应该尝试去理解老外说话的习惯,虚拟语气其实从语法上讲是很符合逻辑的一件事情。
你的那个例句:If you answered “A” for most queations,then you are probably very confident.
If引导这件事情是发生在过去的,当然要用过去时态。很正常的一件事,为什么要把可能性判断拉出来迷惑大家。
要挣你这几分真不容易。
虚拟语气的句子的时态是由主句的时态决定的,虚拟的语句总是比主句的时态要早一些,这是掌握好虚拟语气的关键。说白了就是把上面的三个固定搭配记住,这样就万事大吉了。
⑵ 英语虚拟语句的具体用法
must
have
done
表示对去发生过的事情的肯定猜测
翻译成一定版.....
could
have
done表示对过去发生过的事情的可能猜测
翻译成本权来能够
这是肯定的翻译方法
如果是否定的话
mustn't
翻译成禁止,不许
而couldn't翻译成
不可能
因为must的否定
就是can't或couldn't
而不是mustn't
选择的时候根据翻译就能判断出来了
⑶ 英语虚拟语句作文,150词左右。真诚求助
I like travelling very much. I have been to many places, such as, Hongkong, Inner Mogolia, Shanghai and so on. I think traveling can not only make my life colorful but also make me learn a lot ring my trip. I'd like to travel around the world in the future if I had millions of money and a lot of free time. I would go to Britain to see the Houses of Parliament. I would visit Eiffel Tower in Paris and see colosseum in Rome. I would go to American and spend a year there. I would speak perfect English and visit the Yellow Stone Park. I am sure I would have a great fun.
⑷ 如何判断虚拟语句
和事实相反
⑸ 20个虚拟语气句子带翻译
If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声。
If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉。
If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生。
Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。
Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。
Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了
I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本该来看你了,然而我太忙了。
But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。
Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你应该会通过这次考试了。
If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入。
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能挺得更清楚。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。
We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管发生什么事,我们都要按时完成。
We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 无论他在哪里,我们都要找到他。
I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚,我都会等他。
They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。
I was astonished that he should not answer such an easy question. 我很惊讶他竟答不出如此简单的问题。
Tom insisted that he hadn’t stolen the watch. 汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。
His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam. 他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。
Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳远比赛中竟获得了第一名?
I wish the bus went to the university. 我希望公共汽车能通到大学。
I wish I hadn’t wasted so much money. 但愿我没浪费这么多钱。
I'd rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。
We'd rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那儿。
⑹ 电影台词中的虚拟语气
每个人的想法不同
考虑的方式就不一样
但只要顾全所有
相信不会出啥大问题
祝你好运
⑺ 虚拟语句是什么
虚拟语句:是表示虚拟语气的句子。
虚拟语气的重点是:
1.一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2.虚拟语气的特殊形式,即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3.主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况,从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
英语中,为了专门表示假设的意义和其他与事实相反的内容,特采用虚拟式来表示。谈到虚拟式,相信很多人都知道它可以用动词的过去式表示。但是,对“动词原形”构成的虚拟式,却有些陌生,也有很多不解。下面,就由小编细细为大家道来~
用“动词原形”表示的虚拟句,就是无论主语怎么变,动词一律保持原形不变,及“以不变应万变”。主要有以下几种情况:
一、用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后that-分句中:
1. 动词:用在decide, decree, demand, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote等动词后的从句中。
The teacher ordered that all the books be sent to the office. 老师命令到所有书本要送到办公室。
She insisted that she go to the south in the summer vacation. 她坚持暑假去南方。
We propose that Li Hua take the chair. 我们建议李华当主席。
2. 形容词:用在advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, important, possible, necessary等形容词后的从句中:
It is essential that we be healthy. 我们的健康很重要。
It is advisable that these regulations be abolished. 取消这些规则的说法是可行的。
It is necessary that we study English well. 我们将英语学好很必要。
3. 名词:用在decision,decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement等名词后的从句中:
Our teacher gives us an instruction that all the homework be done like that. 老师告诉我们所有作业都要那样做。
He gives me advice that I do the homework first. 他建议我先做家庭作业。
The demand that all students stand there isn’t proper. 让学生站那儿的要求是不合理的。
注意:以上的用法均可以与“should+动词原形”和“to do”形式替换运用。如:
The teacher ordered that all the books be sent to the office.
=The teacher ordered that all the books should be sent to the office.
=The teacher ordered all the books to be sent to the office.
二、If、only等引导的从句中:
If, though, whatever, lest, so long as等引导的分句,表示推测、让步、防备等含义。
If the man be found guilty, he shall have the right of appeal. 若是被发现有罪,这个男的将有申诉权。
Whether she be right or wrong, she will have our unswerving support. 不管她对错与否,我们都一如既往地支持她。
注:在非正式语体中,以上句子还可以用should+动词原形。
三、用于某些固定说法中:表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等意义。
God bless you! 上帝保佑!
So be it. 就这样吧!但愿如此。
Suffice it to say that …只需要说 …就够了。
Far be it from …远不 …
Home is home, be it ever so homely. 家就是家,不管它是多么平凡。
⑻ 会虚拟语句的来
must have done 表示对去发生过的事情的肯定猜测专 翻译成一定.....
could have done表示对过去属发生过的事情的可能猜测 翻译成本来能够
这是肯定的翻译方法
如果是否定的话 mustn't 翻译成禁止,不许
而couldn't翻译成 不可能 因为must的否定 就是can't或couldn't 而不是mustn't
选择的时候根据翻译就能判断出来了
⑼ 高考虚拟语句的提问
can意思有 能怎样,may是可能怎样,would是主观意愿,should是客观应该怎样,这里体现回的是说话的人的答主观看法,主要在would 和 should 之间选,who和be alone之间的关系不是客观应该,用would最合适,更详细的最好去问老师
⑽ 虚拟语句问题
谁告诉你来不选B的?
你这几个选项里只源能选B
but
for
+
名词短语-->含蓄地表示条件,是含蓄虚拟句,表示“若不是...”
如果表示对现在、将来虚拟,but
for相当于If
it
were
not
for...
-----那么主句谓语形式就是:would(should,
might,
could)
+
do
如果表示对过去虚拟,but
for相当于If
it
had
not
been
for...
-----那么主句谓语形式就是:would(should,
might,
could)
+
have
done
这句话最好的选择是:
But
for
my
classmates'
help,
I
wouldn't
have
finished
the
work
in
time.
因为没有
“would
not
have
finished”这个选项
所以只能退而求其次,选择B“could
not
finish”
在这里But
for
my
classmates'
help=If
it
were
not
for
my
classmates'
help,表示对现在或将来虚拟“要是没有同学们的帮助,我不可能及时完成任务”。