華茲華斯詩歌特點

Ⅰ 華茲華斯的詩歌風格是什麼

清新自然。
文筆樸素清新，自然流暢。其口語化的語言是浪漫主義風格的一大特點。

Ⅱ 華茲華斯作品對英國文學的影響

華茲華斯的小詩清新,長詩清新而又深刻，一反新古典主義平板，典雅的風格，開創了新鮮活波的浪漫主義詩風。他的十四行詩雄奇,他的《序曲》(1805)首創用韻文來寫自傳式的「一個詩人的心靈的成長」，無論在內容和藝術上都開了一代新風。華茲華斯關於自然的詩歌優美動人,他的這類詩歌的一個突出特點就是--寓情於境,情景交融.這種風格的體現是作者通過對詩歌的題材、詩歌所用的語言以及對詩歌所用的格律、詩體和作者對詩歌詞彙的選擇體現出來的.

他不僅創立理論，而且本人就實踐理論。他與柯爾律治合作的《抒情歌謠集》這本小書所開始的，不止是他們兩人的文學生涯，而是一整個英國浪漫主義詩歌運動。對於中國讀者，華茲華斯卻不是一個十分熟悉的名字。能讀英文的人當然都看過他的若干小詩，如《孤獨的割麥女》，但不懂英文的人卻對他的詩沒有多少印象，原因之一是他的詩不好譯——哲理詩比敘事詩難譯，而華茲華斯寫得樸素、清新，也就更不好譯了。原因之二是，他曾被評為「反動的浪漫主義」的代表，因此不少人未讀他的作品，就已對其人有了反感。還有一個原因可能是：他那類寫大自然的詩在我國並不罕見，他的思想也類似老莊，因此人們對他無新奇感。但他是值得一讀的。除了歷史上的重要性之外，他有許多優點，例如寫得明白如話，但是內容並不平淡，而是常有神來之筆，看似普通的道理，卻是同高度的激情結合的。

Ⅲ 華茲華斯屬於什麼詩派

湖泮派

華茲華斯簡介

1770年4月7日，威廉·華茲華斯（William Wordsworth）出生在英國坎伯蘭郡的考克茅斯。華茲華斯排行第二，上有一個哥哥，下有一個妹妹和兩個弟弟。其父是個律師。華茲華斯8歲喪母，13歲喪父，少年時期一直在幾家親戚的監護之下，住在寄宿學校中，與兄弟姐妹們分開生活。五個孩子從父親那裡繼承的遺產主要是對一位貴族的8500鎊的債權。但這貴族在1802年去世之前，一直不願償還這筆錢，可以說，華茲華斯青少年時期的生活是十分貧寒的。但是他生活地區的美麗自然風光，療救和補償了他在物質與親情上的缺失，因而華茲華斯的對早年的回憶並不覺得貧苦。他對自然有著「虔誠的愛」，將自然看成是自己的精神家園。受學校老師的影響，開始寫詩。華茲華斯的第一首詩歌完成於1784年。

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1787年他進入劍橋大學聖約翰學院學習，熟讀了希臘拉丁文學，學習義大利文、法文和西班牙文。1790年和1791年兩次赴法。當時正是法國大革命的年代，年輕的華茲華斯對革命深表同情與嚮往。回國後不久，局勢劇變，華茲華斯對法國大革命感到失望。1795年，他和妹妹多蘿茜以及詩人柯勒律治居住在北部山地的湖區，並在此消磨了一生。1798年華茲華斯與柯勒律治共同發表了《抒情歌謠集》，1800年這部詩集再版時華茲華斯寫了序言。

《抒情歌謠集》出版時，華茲華斯並未受到重視，《序言》出版後，更遭到批評家的反對。1807年他的兩卷集出版時仍受到批評界的攻擊。但從19世紀初葉起，他在詩歌上的成就逐漸得到承認，激進派詩人如利·亨特也稱他為頌揚大自然的新型詩歌的開創者和領袖，說他的詩取代了18世紀矯揉造作的詩風。人們認為《抒情歌謠集》宣告了浪漫主義新詩的誕生。在藝術上華茲華斯對雪萊、拜倫和濟慈都有影響。

1843年被封為英國「桂冠詩人」，為宮廷寫了不少應景詩，藝術成就大不如前。

1850 年4月23日去世。

華茲華斯（1770～1850）
Wordsworth，William
英國詩人。1770年4月7日生於北部昆布蘭郡科克茅斯的一個律師之家，1850年4月23日卒於里多蒙特。8歲喪母。5年後，父親又離開了他。親友送他到家鄉附近的寄宿學校讀書。1787年進劍橋大學，曾在1790年、1791年兩次訪問法國。其間與法國姑娘阿內特·瓦隆戀愛，生有一女。1795年從一位朋友那裡接受了一筆遺贈年金，他的生活有了保障，也有了實現回歸大自然夙願的可能，便同妹妹多蘿西移居鄉間。1797年同詩人柯爾律治相識，翌年兩人共同出版《抒情歌謠集》。1798～1799年間與柯爾律治一同到德國游歷，在那裡創作了《采乾果》、《露斯》和組詩《露西》，並開始創作自傳體長詩《序曲》。1802年與瑪麗·哈欽森結婚。此時開始關注人類精神在與大自然交流中得到的升華，並且發現這一主題與傳統的宗教觀實際上並行不悖，因此重新皈依宗教。同時，在政治上日漸保守。

華茲華斯詩歌創作的黃金時期在1797～1807年。隨著聲譽逐漸上升，他的創作逐漸走向衰退。到了1830年，他的成就已得到普遍承認，1843年被封為英國桂冠詩人。由於他與柯爾律治等詩人常居住在英國西北部多山的湖區，1807年10月的《愛丁堡評論》雜志稱他們是湖畔派詩人。
早期詩歌《晚步》和《素描集》中，對大自然的描寫基本上未超出18世紀的傳統。然而，從《抒情歌謠集》開始，一反18世紀的詩風，將一種嶄新的風格帶到詩歌創作中，開創了英國文學史上浪漫主義詩歌的新時代。他為《抒情歌謠集》的再版所寫的序言被認為是浪漫主義文學的宣言。他的作品還有《不朽的徵兆》以及由《序曲》和《漫遊》兩部分組成的哲理性長詩《隱者》等。

Ⅳ 華茲華斯詩歌浪漫主義的特點有哪些

他的抒情來詩中用樸素且生源動的語言直接將感情表達，解放了當時冗雜含蓄的語言風格，不僅對當時社會，而且對現代社會也有很大的意義。體現大自然對其詩歌的創作所帶來的無窮的靈感源泉，也表達了詩人對自然生活的熱愛，以及其對返璞歸真生活的追求。

Ⅳ 華茲華斯的詩歌

華茲華斯（William Wordsworth，1770-1850年），英國浪漫主義詩人，曾當上桂冠詩人。其詩歌理論動搖了英國古典主義詩學的統治，有力地推動了英國詩歌的革新和浪漫主義運動的發展。他是文藝復興運動以來最重要的英語詩人之一 ，其詩句「樸素生活，高尚思考」被作為牛津大學基布爾學院的格言。
I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills，
When all at once I saw a crowd，
A host， of golden daffodils，
Beside the lake， beneath the trees，
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the milky way，
They stretch'd in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay：
Ten thousand saw I at a glance
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
The waves beside them danced， but they
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee：——
A Poet could not but be gay
In such a jocund company！
I gazed——and gazed——but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought；
For oft， when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood，
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude；
And then my heart with pleasure fills
And dances with the daffodils.

Ⅵ 華茲華斯詩歌的特點英文版

William "The Interminable"1 Wordsworth
(1770-1850)
William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth2, Cumberland, the second of five children. His father, John, a lawyer, was very ecated and liberal for the time, and encouraged all his children to be the same. William was definitely the wild one of the family, and his sister Dorothy3, a year younger than him, was usually his only ally in the family. The Wordsworth children had a pretty happy childhood4 on the whole, at least until their mother, Ann, died in 1778. William was sent away (I think maybe his father couldn't handle him very well) to a grammar school some distance away5. William was allowed to run wild, and became quite the young sportsman.

When John Wordsworth died in 1783, the outlook for the children became really bleak. Though theoretically John's estate was worth £10,485, that amount included many debts which people owed him. The largest debt, that owed by John's employer, the Earl of Lowther, amounted to nearly £5,000 of that sum, and would not be paid to the Wordsworths for 19 years. The kids were foisted on two uncles6 who were very peeved at having to take care of them. They paid for William to go to Cambridge, where he did very well in his first year, but soon realized Cambridge was no place for him7. He chose his own course of studies from then on, and though he did graate, it wasn't what you would call a real degree8.

After graation, William wandered aimlessly through France for a time. The country was then in the early, glorious stages of the French Revolution, and William was only one of many Englishmen who were fascinated by its Republican ideals. In the city of Orleans, he met a young woman named Annette Vallon. She was a Royalist and a Roman Catholic, but you can't fight chemistry. They had an affair and Annette became pregnant. Before the child was born, however, William had to go back to England. He needed to earn money somehow, and in any case, the Revolution was starting to turn into the Terror9. He returned to London with every intention of marrying Annette once things had settled, politically and financially10.

He tried to raise money by publishing two poems he'd written, mostly for his own amusement. These were Descriptive Sketches, a very pro-revolutionary piece, and An Evening Walk. They weren't very good, and sold accordingly. But some saw potential in them, most notably an old school friend of William's who arranged for a legacy of £900 so William could concentrate on his poetry. William was very grateful for the bequest, and between the income from that and some money he got from another friend (a widower) in exchange for watching the friend's young son, William and his sister Dorothy were able to live together in a little cottage11. About this time, William met Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey, two young poets who were planning a great socio-political experiment12. Robert and Coleridge soon had a terrible quarrel13, the scheme died, and Coleridge became William's friend. In 1798, they published a joint volume of poetry called Lyrical Ballads. No one quite knew what to make of it14; it was really nothing like what the reading public was used to. It was Romantic, though at the time everyone called it poetry of the Lake School, since William was froom the Lake District.

In 1800, Lyrical Ballads was reworked and a second volume added. William also wrote a preface expounding his theories of what made good poetry15. Two years later, the Wordsworths discovered they were at last to get the money owed to their father. Perhaps because of this, William asked Mary Hutchinson, a friend since childhood, to marry him. After a quick visit to Annette16 to straighten everything out, William and Mary were married in a quiet ceremony17. William, Mary, and Dorothy all lived together in their little cottage.

In 1807, William published a two-volume set containing 113 poems18, which was again given a very bad review by everyone who bothered to review it, including Lord Byron, then 19 and just getting started in the business of slamming poetry. William tried to take it all in stride, but it was probably no coincidence that he changed his mind about publishing some long poems he'd just finished. He also started writing more prose, at least partly because Coleridge had recently started a magazine that needed articles. But Coleridge's growing drug addiction and paranoia soon put a stop to that literary endeavour, and, unfortunately, his friendship with William as well.

William's home life, generally happy, was nearly shattered in 1812. In June of that year, Catherine, his fourth child, died of convulsions at age 3; in December, the third child, Thomas, died of pneumonia. Mary herself came close to dying from grief, and Dorothy was little better. William wrote a very touching sonnet on Catherine's death some years later, called "Surprised by Joy" The following year, realizing that the family's finances were suffering, William begged and pleaded and called in a lot of favors to get the appointment of Distributor of Stamps for Westmorland19, with an income of £200 per year. A couple of years later, he started cautiously publishing some poems again, and actually got a few good reviews. Some even went so far as to compare him favorably with Robert Southey20. He was much more popular with the general public--tourists actually came to the Wordsworth house in hopes of seeing William.

Though he published a few of the poems he'd been afraid to before, William didn't write much over the next few years, concentrating instead on his family. 1822 saw the re-release of a travel guide to the Lakes which he had earlier printed anonymously; it was an immensely popular guide21. In 1829, William returned from a jaunt (he was forever going off on jaunts, usually with Dorothy or his daughter Dorothy, commonly called Dora to avoid confusion) to find his whole household stricken with influenza. Sara Hutchinson, Mary's sister, who had been staying with them, died. Dorothy, already in somewhat precarious health, recovered from the influenza physically but not mentally. For the rest of her life she suffered continual ill-temper and was mostly incoherent, except when quoting poetry.

In 1839, William finshed The Prelude, a poetical autobiography of his early life which he'd been working on for years. He sealed it away, to be printed only after his death22. By 1840, Robert Southey23 was beginning to deteriorate, both mentally and physically. He died in 1843, and William was asked to be Poet Laureate in his place. Though he initially refused on grounds of age (he was 73), William eventually agreed as a personal favor to a man named Sir Robert Peel, who had gotten a government pension for William to live on24. William died (finally) on 23 April 1850, of pleurisy, an infection of the lung cavity.

His daughter Dora died of tuberculosis in 1847, but his two remaining sons, John and Willy, both married25 and had children, as did his illegitimate daughter Caroline, so there are still direct descendants of William's around today. No signs of any more poets in the family, though. I guess one's enough.

Davies, Hunter. William Wordsworth. New York: Atheneum Press, 1980.

Wordsworth was a defining member of the English Romantic Movement. Like other Romantics, Wordsworth』 personality and poetry were deeply influenced by his love of nature, especially by the sights and scenes of the Lake Country, in which he spent most of his mature life. A profoundly earnest and sincere thinker, he displayed a high seriousness tempered with tenderness and a love of simplicity.

Ⅶ 威廉·華茲華斯（William Wordsworth）詩歌的思想特徵和藝術特色

華茲華斯的小詩清新,長詩清新而又深刻，一反新古典主義平板，典雅的風格，開創了新鮮活波的浪漫主義詩風。他的十四行詩雄奇,他的《序曲》(1805)首創用韻文來寫自傳式的「一個詩人的心靈的成長」，無論在內容和藝術上都開了一代新風。華茲華斯關於自然的詩歌優美動人,他的這類詩歌的一個突出特點就是--寓情於境,情景交融.這種風格的體現是作者通過對詩歌的題材、詩歌所用的語言以及對詩歌所用的格律、詩體和作者對詩歌詞彙的選擇體現出來的.
華茲華斯的詩以描寫自然風光、田園景色、鄉民村姑、少男少女聞名於世。文筆樸素清新，自然流暢，一反新古典主義平板、典雅的風格，開創了新鮮活潑的浪漫主義詩風。1798年華茲華斯與柯爾律治共同發表的《抒情歌謠集》宣告了浪漫主義新詩的誕生。華茲華斯在1800年《抒情歌謠集》第二版的序言中詳細闡述了浪漫主義新詩的理論，主張以平民的語言抒寫平民的事物、思想與感情，被譽為浪漫主義詩歌的宣言。此後，華茲華斯的詩歌在深度與廣度方面得到進一步的發展，在描寫自然風光、平民事物之中寓有深意，寄託著自我反思和人生探索的哲理思維。完成於1805年、發表於1850年的長詩《序曲》則是他最具有代表性的作品。

Ⅷ 請問華茲華斯的《詠水仙》這首詩它的浪漫主義文學的特點是什麼

這篇《詠水仙》體現了他對大自然無比熱愛的真摯情感。詩中通過對水仙花等大自然景物版的描寫權，展示了一幅大自然恬淡快樂的畫面。以水仙花為代表的大自然的歡快、美好、淡泊和充實。著力表現了人與大自然在情感上的共鳴，既注意自然的可感性而著意捕捉細節，又注意從人們的日常生活中挖掘出情感變化；既有寧靜的沉思，又有豐富的想像力。