瑪戈皇後名言
A. 關於亨利四世 （法蘭西） ！急！！！！
也被稱為亨利大帝（Henri le Grand）或納瓦拉的亨利（Henri de Navarre ），法國國王（1589年—1610年在位），納瓦拉國王（稱恩里克三世，1572年起）。法國波旁王朝的創建者Also known as the Great Emperor Henry (Henri le Grand) or Henry navala (Henri de Navarre), King of France (2 years — 1610), of the reign of navala King (known as Enrique III, 1572 since 2002).The Bourbon dynasty in France. 亨利四世結束了困擾法國多年的宗教戰爭。由於首領亨利公爵死去，長期在法國政壇佔主導地位的吉斯家族再也不能成為和平的阻礙。法國的經濟在他統治時代發展起來。亨利四世成為一個深受人民的愛戴的君主。
Henry IV was over many years of troubled religious war in France.As a result of the Princes of Henry the Duke died, long term in France's political arena dominated guise can no longer become obstacles to peace.France's economic development in the era of his reign.Henry IV become a very popular among the people of their beloved monarch 考慮到法國還是一個以天主教徒為多數的國度，1593年，亨利四世宣布改宗天主教，5年後頒布了「南特敕令」，宣布天主教為國教，同時給予新教徒充分的信仰自由，體現了在那個時代很難得的宗教寬容精神，結束了30多年的胡格諾戰爭，充分收獲了民心。亨利四世以他的名言「要使每個法國農民的鍋里都有一隻雞」而流芳後世，他也確實在經濟恢復上取得不錯的政績。他任用蘇利整頓財政，成效顯著。 Having regard to the French or a country for most Catholics, 1593 years, Henry IV announced reform of these Catholic, in five years, has issued a 」 「 Nantes, announced at the same time as the State religion, the Catholic Church gives Protestant sufficient freedom of belief, at that time debating the spirit of religious tolerance, ending more than 30 years of Huguenot war, fully reaped the people.Henry IV to sayings 「 to make each of the Pan French farmers have a chicken 」 but the later generations, he leaves a reputation among economic recovery have made good on its accomplishments.His appointment Sully and curbs on financial results. 亨利四世是法國史上難得的人格和政績都十分完美的國王，在長期混亂之後，重新建立了一個統一且蒸蒸日上的法國。在亨利四世之後的百餘年裡，是法國歷史上最強大的時期，幾乎稱霸歐洲大陸。由於世界史上像亨利四世這樣的傑出帝王還有很多，而亨利四世缺少一些更長遠的影響因素，因名額限制，沒有排進100個最有影響的帝王之中。
Henry IV was French unique personality and political achievements are very perfect King, after long periods of confusion, re-established a unified and becomes more and more of France.In Henry IV after 100 years, is the most powerful in the history of France, almost the greatest golfer in continental Europe.As a result of world history such as Henry IV and there are many outstanding Kings and emperors, and Henry IV is missing some of the more long-term impact factor, as places are limited, there is no discharged into the 100 most influential Kings and emperors. 亨利四世之所以能繼位，和他的婚姻是分不開的。他娶了瓦盧瓦—昂古萊姆王室的小女兒瑪格里特為後，後者就是著名的美女「瑪戈皇後」。他們成婚的時候，他的岳母凱瑟琳·德·美第迪奇王後害怕信仰新教（胡格諾派，亨利是胡格諾信徒）湧入巴黎會引起混亂，和她的兒子查理九世策劃了臭名昭著的「聖·巴托洛繆慘案」，這件事令本不和美的夫妻關系雪上加霜。
亨利四世1589年成為法國國王之後，他和瑪格里特的婚姻因為沒有子嗣更顯蒼白。「他們都是多情之人，但鍾情對象不是對方」，他們的關系從平淡夫妻轉為朋友，後來兩人友好的分手，亨利四世娶了來自佛羅倫薩王族的瑪麗·德·梅迪奇，後者為他生了一個孩子，路易十三。
1610年亨利去世，路易十三繼承王位，當時他年紀尚幼。人近中年的瑪麗王後帶著王子在聖丹尼爾大教堂加冕。在瑪麗和紅衣主教黎塞留的斗爭中，法國開始了稱霸歐洲的步伐。 Henry IV decided successor, and his marriage are inseparable.He married Valois — Angouleme Royal daughter Margaret Ritter for the latter is the famous beauty Queen Margot 「. 」When they married, and his mother-in-law, Catherine de beauty queen is afraid of the first Protestant faith Peter Dicky Yip, Huguenot Henry is sent, Huguenot believers) the huge influx of Paris would be confusing, and her son Charles IX of the infamous 「 St Bartholomew massacre 」, this incident did not and would exacerbate the beauty of the marital relationship.
Henry IV 2 years became a French King, he and Margaret Ritter marriage because there are no male issue even more pale.「 they are full of affection, but those who are in love with the other object is not a 」, their relationship between husband and wife from the bland and converted to a friend, then two people friendly breaking up, Henry IV's married to Mary Royal lineage from Florence, Duke of Medic, he gave birth to a son, Louis XIII of .
The death of Henry 1610, Louis XIII of the throne, his age at that time are still young.Nearly midlife Mary Queen with Prince St. Daniel Cathedral.In Mary and Cardinal Richelieu, in the fight against the greatest golfer in Europe started in France.(f)
B. 法國作家大仲馬怎麼介紹
給您提供一些資料，自己匯總吧！
亞歷山大·仲馬（法語： Dumas發音：[a.lɛk.sɑ̃dʁ dy.ma], 原名 Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, [dy.ma da.vi‿d.la pa.jə.tʁi] ，1802年7月24日－1870年12月5日），19世紀法國浪漫主義作家，世界文學名著《基度山恩仇記》的作者。
大仲馬自學成才，一生寫的各種著作達300卷之多，主要以小說和劇作著稱於世。他最著名的作品包括基督山伯爵、三劍客、二十年後和布拉熱洛納子爵，後三部通稱為達爾達尼央浪漫三部曲。
家世背景：
大仲馬的同名兒子也是法國著名文學家、《茶花女》的作者。為區分，遂稱呼為大仲馬（法語的Dumas, père）。仲馬的譯名，是清末翻譯家林紓依福州音所譯。
大仲馬的祖父安東尼-亞歷山大·達維·德·拉巴葉特里侯爵曾在法國政府任職炮兵總軍需官；1760年移居聖多明各（即現在的海地）。1762年3月27日，一個名叫塞塞特·仲馬的女黑奴為他生下一個男孩，取名托馬·亞歷山大，即大仲馬之父，仲馬是這位女黑奴的姓。
1780年前後，侯爵和他的兒子回到巴黎。1786年托馬·亞歷山大從軍，他以仲馬為姓入伍。在不久之後爆發的法國大革命中，他以自己過人的勇武與膽識，從行伍的最底層，成為了拿破崙麾下的一名將軍。
生平：
大仲馬於1802年7月24日生於法國的維勒-科特萊（靠近巴黎），與母親相依為命，到了十三歲還沒念過什麼書，整天在森林游盪，肚子餓了有野鳥飽腹。
後來在公證人事務所當見習生的差，大仲馬認識了一個叫阿道夫的貴族朋友，引導他進入文學的殿堂，阿道夫帶著大仲馬認識戲劇，以及拉馬丁等詩人作品，於是大仲馬立志要成為一個作家。大仲馬拿了打彈子贏來的九十塊法郎，前往巴黎打天下。一位將軍看在他父親的面子上，又見他寫得一手好字，推薦他到奧爾良公爵府裏當文書，使他能勉強糊口。他經常替法蘭西劇院謄寫劇本，貼補家用，後來忍不住也自己寫上劇本。三年後他的第一出劇本《亨利三世與其宮廷》使他在文學界嶄露頭角。1844年的《基度山恩仇記》使他成為家喻戶曉的作家，從此聲名不衰。他一生著有150多部小說，90多個劇本，文集250卷，創作量驚人，作品多達兩百七十餘種，甚至還寫了一部《烹飪大全》，在法國通俗文學的魅力歷久不衰。
原本生性豪爽的大仲馬在成名後就更加奢侈，他經常游歷四方，足跡遍及整個歐洲，他以「基督山伯爵」自居，不惜花費巨資二十萬法郎，在巴黎附近的聖日爾曼昂萊森林裡蓋了一座新哥德式的基督山城堡，在那裡款待朋友和情婦們，舉行盛宴和舞會。1847年7月25日，美食家大仲馬宴請50位客人，也包括法國大作家巴爾扎克。他又在一片森林中以同樣名稱建造了另一個城堡式的別墅。
生活上一擲千金，使他常常大量的負債，必須靠大量的作品賺取巨額的片酬，託人代寫捉刀成為必要的手段，因此他的作品普遍良莠不齊，飽受研究者的批評。因為揮霍成性和創造力的枯竭，晚年的大仲馬非常貧困，為了抵債，他將兩座城堡都拍賣了。他的最後一位情婦是一位美國女演員阿達·孟肯，後來演戲時墜馬摔死，大仲馬埋葬了她，撐著一把藍色的雨傘，醉醺醺的來到小仲馬家裡，大聲說道：「孩子，我是來到你這里等死的。」半個月後，大仲馬去世，享年六十八歲，小仲馬整理他的遺物，發現遺產只剩下最後幾塊錢。
2002年，法國總統席哈克宣布，將大仲馬移靈巴黎的先賢祠，從而與作家維克多·雨果、左拉等人共享此殊榮。
文學特色：
大仲馬有句名言：「什麼是歷史？就是給我掛小說的釘子啊。」他的小說大多以真實的歷史作背景，情節曲折生動，往往出人意料，有歷史驚險小說之稱。結構清晰明朗，語言生動有力，對話靈活機智等構成了大仲馬小說的特色。大仲馬並非小說的唯一筆者，有一位中學教師奧古斯特·馬凱也參與創作。馬凱經人介紹，把三幕劇《狂歡節之夜》送去請大仲馬修改潤色，改名為《巴蒂爾德》，在巴黎舞台上公演獲得好評。馬凱又寫歷史小說《老好人杜韋》，將手稿送給大仲馬過目。大仲馬把內容單薄的《老好人杜韋》改寫成《德·阿芒達爾騎士》，在《新聞報》上連載大獲成功。大仲馬從此欲罷不能，一生寫下數百部的小說。英國學者、詩人安德魯·蘭說過：「大仲馬在一展歌喉之前，先得有個音叉定一下音；而他一旦認准了音高，就能一瀉千里地唱下去。」
一本大仲馬的傳記說：「如果您只要讀一本大仲馬的小說，那請讀《三劍客》；如果您有時間讀上三本，那麼請加上《基督山恩仇記》和《瑪歌王後》；如果您要讀五本，再加上《二十年後》和《蒙梭羅夫人》；如果您選擇十冊大仲馬的作品，那麼便再加上《大野心家》，《四十五衛士》，《我的回憶錄》，《安東尼》和《波治倫子爵》。如果這十本書您都看過了，那麼您鐵定已經上了癮，毋需我們推薦您閱讀其他的作品了……」
主要作品：
歷史小說-
達達尼昂三部曲(背景為路易十四時代, 法國鼎盛時期)：
《三個火槍手》（或譯《三劍客》，舊譯《俠隱記》）（第1及2卷）Les Trois Mousquetaires [法]，The Three Musketeers[英]
《二十年後》（舊譯《續俠隱記》）（第3至5卷）Vingt ans après [法]，Twenty Years After [英]
《布拉熱洛納子爵》（又譯《布拉日隆子爵》，舊譯《鐵面人》《後續俠隱記》《小俠隱記》）（第6至11卷）Le Vicomte de Bragelome[法]，The Vicomte de Bragelonne[英]
瓦洛朝三部曲(也作：「三亨利之戰」的三部曲, 背景為法國宗教戰爭時期)
《瑪歌王後》（又譯《瑪戈王後》，1845年，La Reine Margot [法]）
《蒙梭羅夫人》La Dame de Monsoreau [法]
《四十五衛士》The Forty-five Guardsmen [英]
描寫法國君主制崩潰的系列小說(背景為法國大革命時期)：
《約瑟·巴爾薩莫》（又譯《風雨術士巴爾薩摩》）Joseph Balsamo [英]
《王後的項鏈》Le Collier de la Reine [法]，The Queen's Necklace [英]
《紅房子騎士》(又譯《紅屋騎士》）Le Chevatier de Maison-Rogue [法]，
The chevalier de Maison Rouge [英]
《昂熱·皮都》Ange Pitou [法]
描寫拿破崙時期的小說：
《雙雄記》（《又名殺手與俠盜》，《耶羽的夥伴》）Les compagnons de Jéhu [法]，The Companions of Jehu [英]
《白與藍》Les.Blancs.et.les.Bleus.[法] White and Blue[英]
《最後的騎士》Le Chevalier de Sainte-Hermine[法]The.Last.Cavalier[英]
《基督山伯爵》（或譯《基度山恩仇記》）Le Comte de Monte-Cristo [法]，The Count of Monte Cristo [英]
為數罕見的愛情小說：
《黑鬱金香》（又譯《黑色鬱金香》）Tulipe noire [法]，The Black Tulip [英]
其他小說：
《阿斯加尼奧》Ascanio [英]
《末日暴君》
《裙釵之戰》
《惡狼司令》
《俠盜羅賓漢》
《蘇後瑪麗慘史》
戲劇[編輯]
《亨利三世及其宮廷》（1829年）：開創了新的文學體裁--歷史劇，浪漫主義戲劇，破除了古典主義「三一律」
《安東尼》（1831年）
《拿破崙》（1831年）
英文：
Alexandre Dumas ，born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; 24 July 1802– 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas, père, was a French writer. His works have been translated into nearly 100 languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century for nearly 200 films. Dumas' last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, unfinished at his death, was completed by a scholar and published in 2005, becoming a bestseller. It was published in English in 2008 as The Last Cavalier.
Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully proced from the first. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totaled 100,000 pages. In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Théâtre Historique in Paris.
Dumas' father, General Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to a French nobleman and an enslaved African woman. At age 14 Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was ecated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career.
His father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans. He later began working as a writer, finding early success. Decades later, in the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favor and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years. Upon leaving Belgium, Dumas moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. In 1861 he founded and published the newspaper L' Indipendente, which supported the Italian unification effort. In 1864 he returned to Paris.
Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as forty). In his lifetime, he was known to have at least four illegitimate or "natural" children; although twentieth-century scholars found that Dumas fathered another three "natural" children. He acknowledged, and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas to become a successful novelist, and playwright. They are known as Alexandre Dumas père (father) and Alexandre Dumas fils (son). Among his affairs, in 1866 Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress then less than half his age and at the height of her career.
The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. His tongue was like a windmill – once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself.
Personal Life:
On 1 February 1840, Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier (born Marguerite-Joséphine Ferrand) (1811–1859).[17] He had numerous liaisons with other women and was known to have fathered at least four children by them:
Alexandre Dumas, fils (1824–1895), son of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794–1868), a dressmaker. He became a successful novelist and playwright.
Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (5 March 1831 – 1878), the daughter of Belle Krelsamer (1803–1875).
Micaëlla-Clélie-Josepha-Élisabeth Cordier (born 1860), the daughter of Emélie Cordier.
Henry Bauer, the son of a woman whose surname was Bauer.
About 1866, Dumas had an affair with Adah Isaacs Menken, a well-known American actress. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. In Paris she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success.
These women were among Dumas' nearly 40 mistresses found by scholar Claude Schopp, in addition to three natural children. Schopp has been researching Dumas for decades, primarily his writings.
C. 想找電影《瑪戈皇後》的影評或者歷史背景~
《瑪戈皇後》背景
電影《瑪戈皇後》改編自大仲馬的同名小說，不僅讓文學著作專煥發風采，也使法國歷史里的屬「聖巴托洛繆大屠殺」重返公眾視野，重現波旁家族在宗教戰爭的腥風血雨中入主王座的歷史背景。
《瑪戈皇後》所描述的時代，殘忍的殺戮已持續十多年，電影提及歷代法國王室均以百合花作為家族紋章，天主教和新教在長期的拉鋸戰中都成了「嗜血的百合花」，電影呈現史實。
(3)瑪戈皇後名言擴展閱讀
聖巴托洛繆大屠殺歷史
開始於1572年8月24日，並持續了幾個月。由於胡格諾派的不妥協的強硬態度，使該事件成為法國宗教戰爭的轉折點。
1572年8月24日凌晨，巴黎數萬名天主教民夥同警察士兵對城內的胡格諾教徒進行血腥的大屠殺，他們根據事先畫在胡格諾教徒居所門前的白十字記號闖進屋去，把多數還濃睡未醒的人進行殺戮，然後將屍體拋進塞納河中。
包括科利尼上將在內的高官貴族都被處死，連查理九世的妹夫亨利及孔德親王都被迫改宗天主教。繼巴黎大屠殺之後，許多其他法國城鎮也發生了屠殺胡格諾教徒的事件。由此又引發了一場曠日持久的宗教戰爭， 直到1598 年南特赦令頒布後才告停息。