復合句名言
1. 英文名言排比句
1、名言一
In a world filled with hate, we must still dare to hope.
In a world filled with anger, we must still dare to comfort.
In a world filled with despair, we must dare to dream.
And in a world filled with distrust, we must still dare to believe.
——Michael Jackson
中文翻譯如下：
即使世界充滿仇恨，我們也要勇於憧憬；
即使世界充滿憤怒，我們也要敢於安慰；
即使世界充滿絕望，我們也要勇於夢想；
即使世界充滿猜疑，我們依然勇於信任。
—— 邁克爾·傑克遜
2、名言二
The quickest way to receive love is to give;
the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly;
and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
中文翻譯如下：
得到愛最快的方法莫過於是給予愛；
失去愛最快的方法莫過於將愛牢牢地抓在手中；
令愛長駐的最好方法莫過於賦予愛一雙翅膀。
3、名言三
When you keep saying you are busy, then you are never free;
when you keep saying you have no time, and then you will never have time;
when you keep saying that you will do it tomorrow, then your tomorrow will never come!
中文翻譯如下：
當你持續的說你非常忙碌，就永遠不會得到空閑；
當你持續的說你沒有時間，就永遠不會有時間；
當你持續的說這件事明天再做，你的明天就永遠不會來！
4、名言四
Don』t make promise when you are in joy.
Don』t reply when you are sad.
Don』t take decision when you are angry.
Think twice and ack wise.
中文翻譯如下：
別在喜悅的時候許下承諾；
別悲傷的時候做出回答；
別在憤怒的時候作出決定。
三思而行，做出睿智的行為。
5、名言五
Talent is God given. Be humble.
Fame is man-given. Be grateful.
Conceit is self-given. Be careful.
——John wooden
中文翻譯如下：
上帝賜你天賦，保持謙遜；
眾人給你名聲，心懷感激；
自己易生驕傲，惟此謹慎。
——約翰·伍登
(1)復合句名言擴展閱讀
排比句是把三個或以上意義相關或相近、結構相同或相似、語氣相同的片語或句子並排在一起組成的句子。有時候兩個句子或以上的並列句子也可以稱為排比句。
用排比來說理，可收到條理分明的效果;用排比來抒情，節奏和諧，顯得感情洋溢、氣勢更為強烈;用排比來敘事寫景，能使層次清楚、描寫細膩、形象生動之效。
2. 朴有天有句名言好像叫用輕盈的腳步走過人世間最復雜的事情
此中有真意,欲辨已忘言.有些東西懂了就是懂了,無法與外人訴說.所以幫不了你.每個人有每個人的看法與想法,語言並不能很完美的詮釋自己的理解.
3. 初中中考的英語作文能引用名言嗎
完全可以，並且會增加文采，但是初中英語中，這種作文分不會低，如果你的作文本來沒有錯誤，他不會給你額外加分，最高滿分，這個分是算入你的作文內容方面的，也就是說，你的作文如果內容已經很好了，但是文中有單詞拼錯了，那麼這句話不會彌補你的單詞錯誤的分數。
不懂繼續追問，望採納，謝謝。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻
（建議LZ在有把握的情況下用，沒把握最好別用，中考滿分作文要求不高）
4. 關於惜時的名言警句
1、流年莫虛擲，華發不相容。——唐·方干《送從兄郜》
意思是：歲月莫虛度，白發內很容易就上頭，要容珍惜時間，奮發有為。
2、少壯輕年月，遲暮惜光輝。——梁·何遜《贈諸游舊》
意思是：年輕時，往往不知道光陰的可貴；到了年老時，才知道珍惜時間。
3、 日月催人老，光陰趲少年。——元·紀君祥《趙氏孤兒》
意思是：時間過得很快，催趕著人們由少年很快變成老年。意在勸人珍惜時間，珍惜青春。
4、年少當及時，蹉跎日就老。——漢《樂府·子夜歌》
意思是：年輕時就應當珍惜時光，如虛度年華，轉眼間，人就老了。
5、 一年好景君須記，最是橙黃橘綠時。——宋代蘇軾詩《贈劉景文》
意思是：一年的號好景你需要記住，尤其是橙黃橘綠的秋天。哲理橙黃橘綠時是比喻青壯年時期。
5. 求一些英語的名言，不要太復雜的，那種明顯直譯的不要，至少六句話
A light heart lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )
豁達者長壽。 (英國劇作家 莎士比亞. W.)
Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise
.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )
早睡早起會使人健康、富有和聰明。 (美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )
健康是人生第一財富。 (美國思想家 愛默生. R. W.)
All is but lip-wisdom that wants experience. (Philip Sideney, British satesman)
凡是沒有實際經驗的，都只是口頭智慧。(英國政治家 錫得尼 D .)
Expericence is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards. (Law Vernon, British writer)
經驗是一位先行測試然後才授課嚴厲的教師。(英國作家 弗農. L.)
Experience is not interesting till it begins to repeat itself, in fact, till it does that ,it hardly is experience. (Elizabeth Bowen, British novelist)
經驗直到自我重復時才變得有意義，事實上，直到那時才算得上經驗。(英國小說家 鮑恩 E.)
Expericence is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happens to him. (Aldous Leonard Huxley, American writer)
經驗不會從天而降；經驗只有通過實踐才能獲得。(美國作家 郝胥黎.A.L.)
Experience is the child of thought , and thought is the child of action. We cannot learn men from books. (Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman)
經驗是思想之子，思想是行動之子，了解他人不可以書本為據。(英國政治家 迪斯雷利 B .)
Experience is the na me give their mistakes. (Oscar Wilde, British playwriter and poet)
經驗是每個人為其錯誤尋找的代名詞。(英國劇作家、詩人 王爾德 O.)
Experience without learning is better than learning without excperi-ence. (Bertuand Russell, British philosopher and mathematician)
有經驗而無學問勝於有學問而無經驗。(英國哲學家、數學家 羅素.B.)
I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. (Patrick Henry, Americna statesman)
我只拿一盞燈來指引我的腳步，而那盞燈就是經驗，對於未來，我只是能以過去來判斷。(美國政治家 享利.P.)
Mistakes are an essential part of ecation. (Bertrand Russell, Bdritish philosopher)
從錯誤中吸取教訓是教育極為重要的一部分。(英國哲學家 羅素 . B .)
Neither beliver nor reject anything, because any other person has rejected of believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error, Use it. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)
不要因為別的人相信或否定了什麼東西，你也就去相信它或否定它。上帝贈予你一個用來判斷真理和謬誤的頭腦。那你就去運用它吧/ (美國總統 傑斐遜 .T.)
One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (James Russell Lowell, British Poet and critic)
一次痛苦的經驗抵得上千百次的告誡。(英國詩人、批評家 洛威爾 .J. R .)
Practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (Samuel Smiles, British writer)
實用的知識只有通過親身體驗才能學到。(英國作家 斯邁爾斯 . S .)
Proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer)
諺語是從長期經驗中獲得的短句。(班牙作家 塞萬提斯.M.)
The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations. (Alfred North Whitehead, British philosopher and nathematician)
世界的悲劇就在於有想像力又缺乏經驗，而有經驗的人又缺乏想像力。(英國哲學家、數學家 懷特海 .A . N.)
The great difficulty in ecation is to get experience out of ideas. (Grorge Santayana, Spain-born American philosopher and poet)
教育之艱苦在於從意念中獲得經驗。(西班牙裔美國哲學家、詩人 桑塔亞那.G.)
The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes. (Winston Churchill. British statesman)
傻瓜有時候也是對的。(英國政治家 丘吉爾 .W.)
To make good use of life one should have in youth the experience of advanced years, and in old age the vigor of youth. (Stanislars I, Polish king)
青年而有老年之經驗，老年而有青年之朝氣，就能使人生發揮更大的作用。(波蘭國王 斯坦尼勞斯一世)
To most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (Samuel Tylor Coleridge, British poet)
對於大多數人，經驗像是一艘船上的尾燈，只照亮船駛過的航道。(英國詩人 柯勒津治. S .T .)
Too much experience is a dangerous thing. (Oscar Wilde, British dramatist)
經驗過多反而危險。(英國劇作家 王爾德 . O.)
We know nothing of what will happen in future , but by the analogy of past experience. (Abraham Lincoln , American president)
除了憑著對過去的經驗加以類推之外，我們對今後的事一無所知。(美國總統 林肯 . A .)
Absence to love is what wind is to fire. It extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. (Roger de Bussy-Rabutin, French writer)
離別之於愛情好比風之於火，它能將小火熄滅，使大火熊熊燃燒。(法國作家 比西-拉比旦.R.)
Every man is a poet when he is in love. (Plato ancient Creek philosopher)
每個戀愛中的人都是詩人。(古希臘哲學家 柏拉圖)
First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. (George Bernard Shaw)
初戀就是一點點笨拙外加許許多多好奇。(英國劇作家 肖伯納.G)
Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it. (Josh Billings. American humorist)
友誼就像陶器，破了可以修補；愛情好比鏡子，一旦打破就難重圓。(美國幽默作家 比林斯 .J.)
Friendship is love without his wings. (George Gordon Byron, Bdritish poet)
友誼是沒有羽翼的愛。(英國詩人 拜倫.G,G)
Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love. (Albert Einstein, American scientist)
並非地球引力使人墜入愛河。(美國科學家)
The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse. (Burke Edmund, British statesman)
權力越大，濫用職權的危險就越大。(英國政治家 埃德蒙.B.)
The greatest of evils and the worst of crims is poverty. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)
最大的惡和最凶的罪是貧窮。(英國劇作家 肖伯納.G.)
1. I am the master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul. 做自己命運的主人及靈魂的統率。
2. If Mohammed will not come to the mountain, then the mountain must go to Mohammed. 山不就我，我向山行。
3. Where there』s a will there』s a way. 有志者事竟成。
4. Slow and steady wins the race. 鍥而不舍事竟成
5.Boy』s, be ambitious. 年輕人應胸懷大志。
6. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生最重要的是樹立一個遠大目標，並下定決心去實現。
7. It is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone that can make anyone happy or miserable. 決定人之苦樂的不是地點，也不是環境，而是思想。
8. Life would be to smooth if it had no rubs in it.生活若無波折險阻，就會過於平淡無奇。
9. All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。
10. Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困難坎坷是人們的生活教科書。
11. Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。
12. For man is man and master of his fate.人就是人，是自己命運的主人。
13. Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.人生應該樹立目標，否則會白白浪費精力。
14. None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.只有每天戰勝生活的人，才配享受生活的自由。
15. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活沒有目標，猶如航海沒有羅盤。
16. What makes life dreary is the want of motive.沒有了原動力，生活便會沉鬱無光。
17. Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.卓越的天才不屑走別人走過的路。他尋找迄今尚未開拓的地區。
18. There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.沒有偉大的意志力，便沒有雄才大略。
19. The good seaman is known in bad weather.驚濤駭浪中，方顯英雄本色。
20. Goals determine what you』re going to be .人生的奮斗目標決定你將來成為怎樣的人。
21. An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.生活的目標是唯一值得尋找的財富。
22. Where there is life there is hope.生命滿希望，前路由我創。
23. Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.與其做一個成功的人，還不如做一個有價值的人。
24. You have to believe in yourself. That』s the secret of success.人必須有自信，這是成功的秘密。
25. Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.不管追求什麼目標，都應堅持不懈。
26. We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.我們必須接受失望，因為它是有限的；但千萬不可失去希望，因為它是無窮的。
27. Energy and persistence conquer all things.能量加毅力可以征服一切。
28. Nothing seek, nothing find.無所求便無所獲。
29. Cease to struggle and you cease to live.生命不止，奮斗不息。
30. Taking the first step stars thousand-mile journey.千里之行始於足下。
31. A strong man will struggle with storms of fate.強者能與命運的風暴抗爭。
32. He who seizes the right moment, is the right man.誰能把握機運，誰就心想事成。
33. Victory won』t come to me unless I go to it.勝利不會向我走來，我必須自己走向勝利。
34. Do your work with your whole heart and you will succeed.全力以赴，你就會成功。
35. Man struggles upward, water flows downwards.人往高處走水往低處流。
1. Money doesn't grow on trees.
錢不是從天上掉下來的。
2. I know that my future is not just a dream.
我知道我的未來不是夢。
3. To convert defeat into victory.
反敗為勝。
4. Youth means limitless possibilities.
年輕就是無限的可能。
5. Leave behind a clean world for future generations.
留給下一代一個清潔的地球。
6. You can do it too!
你也做得到！
7. Get to another summit in your career.
開創職業生涯的另一個高峰。
8. Pursue breakthroughs in your life.
追求自我的突破。
9. Never say die.
永不放棄。
10. Knowledge is power.
知識就是力量。
11. Never too old to learn.
活到老，學到老。
12. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
13. Go for it! = Just do it!
加油！向前沖！做了再說！
14. No pain, no gain.
天下事沒有不勞而獲的東西。
15. Everyday and in every way I'm getting better.
每天每個方面我的生活都正在好轉。
16. Time is money.
時間就是金錢。
17. Man can conquer nature.
人定勝天。
18. Better late than never.
只要開始，雖晚不遲。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善終。
A bad thing never dies.
遺臭萬年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不會撐船怪河彎。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛與說謊本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厲內荏。
A burden of one『s choice is not felt.
愛挑的擔子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蠟燭照亮別人，卻毀滅了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
貓有九條命。
A cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病從口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厭。
Actions speak louder than words.
事實勝於雄辯。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
窮則思變。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所，流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音難覓。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一塹，長一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改，本性難移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難見真情。
21A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友難，失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之時方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
沒有十全十美的朋友。
「After you「 is good manners.
「您先請」是禮貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的開端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善終。
A good book is a good friend.
好書如摯友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好書，相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做虧心事，不怕鬼叫門。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名勝過美貌。
31A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善則妻賢。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良葯苦口。
A good wife health is a man『s best wealth.
妻賢身體好是男人最大的財富。
A great talker is a great liar.
說大話者多謊言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戲謔不能化敵為友，只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
積習難改。
A liar is not believed when
6. 賓語從句名句
賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復合句中充當賓語，位於及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之後的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
賓語從句中引導詞的用法
在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導詞有：
連詞：that
(that
常可省略),whether,
if
代詞：who,
whose,
what
,which
副詞：when
,where,
how,
why
等。
（一）that引導的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：
say,
think,
insist,
wish,
hope,
demand,
imagine,
wonder,
know,
suppose,
see,
believe,
agree,
admit,
deny,
expect,
explain,
order,
command,
feel,
dream,
suggest,
hear,
mean,
notice,
prefer,
request,
require,
propose,
declare,
report等。
例句：The
boy
believes
that
he
will
travel
through
space
to
other
planets.
注意事項：當主句謂語動詞是
think,
believe,
suppose,
expect
等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。
例句：I
don』t
think
it
is
right
for
him
to
treat
you
like
that.
在以下情況中that不能省略
當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但後面的that不可省。
例句：He
said
(that)
you
were
too
young
to
understand
the
matter
and
that
he
was
asked
not
to
tell
you.
當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。
例句：Just
then
I
noticed,
for
the
first
time,
that
our
master
was
wearing
his
fine
green
coat
and
his
black
silk
cap.
當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。
例句：I
can』t
tell
him
that
his
mother
died.
注意事項：許多帶復合賓語的句子，that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子後部，而用it作形式賓語。
例句：I
find
it
necessary
that
we
should
do
the
homework
on
time.
（二）由whether,if
引導的賓語從句
由whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是「是否」。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。
例句：I
wonder
whether(if)
they
will
come
to
our
party.
只能用whether，不能用if引導的賓語從句
在帶to的不定式前
例句：We
decided
whether
to
walk
there.
在介詞的後面
例句：I』m
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
to
see
the
film.
在動詞後面的賓語從句時
例句：We
discussed
whether
we
had
a
sports
meeting
next
week
直接與or
not連用時
例句：I
can』t
say
whether
or
not
thet
can
come
on
time.
只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句
if引導條件狀語從句，意為「如果」
例句：The
students
will
go
on
a
picnic
if
it
is
sunny.
if引導否定概念的賓語從句時
例句：He
asked
if
I
didn』t
come
to
school
yesterday.
引導狀語從句even
if（即使）和as
if（好象）時
例句：He
talks
as
if
he
has
known
all
about
it.
（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句
這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用於這種結構的動詞常常是：see,
say,
tell,
ask,
answer,
know,
decide,
show,
find
out,
imagine,
suggest,
doubt,
wonder,
discover,
understand,
inform,
advise等。
英語中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
例句：Can
you
tell
me
whom
you
are
waiting
for?
英語中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。
例句：None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
7. 藤，要麼死亡，要麼活著。屬於哪中復句類型
選擇復句咯
復句的類型還是比較好判斷的，最主要的你可以根據語義來判斷。這裡面的語義就是，被陳述對象有兩種選擇，即生或死。而這兩種選擇是不需要直接回答陳述者的。
其他的復句類型，可以參考這樣的語義判斷進行判別，相對來說都不太難。
8. 初中生應掌握的復合句的簡介用法及例句,謝謝！！！(急求）
初中英語復合句總復習
初中英語教材中涉及到的復合句主要有：The Object Clause (賓語從句)、The Adverbial Clause (狀語從句) 和 The Attributive Clause (定語從句)。其它諸如主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等形式的復合句盡管在教材中也有出現，但在中考中沒有被列為重點考查范圍。
一、The Object Clause (賓語從句)
賓語從句是英語中用來充當賓語的句子。帶有賓語從句的那個句子叫主句。賓語從句一般由「引導詞+主語+謂語+其它」構成，其語序是陳述句語序。
Note:
難點
1. 避免重復出現連接代詞或連接副詞；e.g. I can』t see that what is over there. （應去掉that）
2. 從句中的語序為陳述語序；e.gDo you know how old is she? (應改為：…how old she is)
3. 從句中的時態與主句時態前後呼應。She didn』t tell me when she will come. (應改為：when she would come)
三、轉換：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句可用疑問代詞和疑問副詞＋動詞不定式替代，進行句型上的轉換。
e.g. I』ve no idea what we』re going to do next. = I』ve no idea what to do next.
Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? = Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
難點：
賓語從句的時態
主句中謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句中謂語動詞的時態不受限制，可根據具體情況選用適當的時態；主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句中也必須要用某種過去時態，以保持時態的前後呼應。特別要注意的是當賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、科學原理、自然現象、名言時，則用一般現在時，不受主句時態的限制。試比較：
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible.
Tom says that he is mending his car.
Tom said that he was mending his car.
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
賓語從句中考題練兵：
一、單項選擇
( ) 1. I don』t think he will come here on time, ? (重慶)
A. won』t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
( ) 2. Will you please tell me ? (上海)
A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we get to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built
( ) 3. It』s not polite to ask people in England. (常州)
A. how much money you have got B. what the weather is like
C. what your city looks like D. how old are you
( ) 4. I wonder if he tonight. If he , I』ll let you know. (揚州)
A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
( ) 5. I can』t say I want to see him again. We haven』t seen each other for nearly three years.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
A. are going B. was going C. will go D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of China. (河北)
A. is in B. was in C. is to D. was to
( ) 8. Nobody knows he』ll come or not. (遼寧)
A. that B. if C. / D. whether
二、按要求改寫句子
1. 「Do you want to try something new?」 Tom』s mother asked him. (改為復合句,句意不變) (濟南)
Tom』s mother asked him to try something new.
2. Could you tell me the way to the station? (改寫句子,句意不變) (青島)
Could you tell me to the station?
3. 「I have finished my homework.」 John told me. (改為復合句,句意不變) (天津)
John told me that homework.
4. I don』t how I can reach the zoo. (改為簡單句) (宿遷)
I don』t know the zoo.
二、狀語從句是副詞性從句，其句法功能是修飾謂語或整個句子等，在句中作狀語，通常由從屬連詞引導。
Note: 1、在時間狀語從句中，主句和從句之間的時態應按下列規律確定。
1) 主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在時：e.g. The boy will be a writer when he grows up.
2) 主句含有情態動詞，從句用一般現在時：e.g. When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.
3) 主句為祈使句時，從句用一般現在時：e.g. Please don』t go to bed before you finish your homework.
4) 主句為一般過去時，從句也用過去時態：e.g. I liked reading when I was young.
2、 The Adverbial Clause of Condition (條件狀語從句)
1) 條件狀語從句通常由if或unless(=if not)引導，從句中常用一般時代替將來時，即if或unless後的句子謂語用一般現在時或一般過去時。但是，主句則通常用將來時，情態動詞或祈使句。
e.g. If he doesn』t come on time, we won』t know what to know.
He must come if he is told.
Please let me know if he comes back.
I』ll go there unless it rains.
2) If 條件句的替代形式：
（1）祈使句 + and/or + 陳述句（謂語動詞通常用將來時態）。其中，and表示句意順承；or表示轉折，意為「否則」。
e.g. If you work hard, you』ll pass the exam easily. = Work hard, and you』ll pass the exam easily.
If you don』t work hard, you』ll fall behind others. = Work hard, or you』ll fall behind others.
（2）用介詞with, without的替代形式：
e.g. If there is no water, the fish may die. = Fish may die without water.
If you help me, I』ll finish my task on time. = With your help/With the help of you, I』ll finish my task on time.
狀語從句中考題練兵：
一、單項選擇( ) 1. Somebody rang me up just now, but he hung up I could answer the phone.
A. when B. until C. before D. since
( ) 2. Mr Smith usually reads a newspaper he』s waiting for the bus. (徐州)
A. if B. the C. because D. while
( ) 3. You must leave here now your mother can get some more rest. (常州)
A. because B. though C. so that D. so
( ) 4. The meeting is important that you mustn』t miss it. (鹽城)
A. very B. such C. so D. too
( ) 5. –I』m going to the supermarket.
-- you are there, would you please buy me some vegetables? (鎮江)
A. If B. Because C. While D. After
( ) 6. –Do you know what he did all day? (鎮江)
--He spent as much time playing as he .
A. studying B. was studying C. studied D. did studying
( ) 7. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction(化學變化). (泰州)
A. will burn, get, calls B. burns, will get, called
C. will burn, can get, is calling D. burns, will get, is called
( ) 8. he talked with her for a long time, he failed to convince(說服)her. (黃岡)
A. Though B. But C. Since D. As
三、 The Attributive Clause (定語從句)
在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之後，對其先行詞起限定作用。
This is Tom.
Tom gave us a talk yesterday.
This is Tom who (that) gave us a talk yesterday.
先行詞 定語從句
引導定語從句的關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which
引導定語從句的關系副詞有：where, when, why
一、 who, whom, whose引導的定語從句
1. who 在從句中作主語，不可省略，它所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞必須是人。
e.g. This is the doctor who came her yesterday.
2. whom在從句中作賓語，它所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞必須是人，可以省略。
e.g. The man (whom) you saw last week has left the town.
注意：在從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在whom之前，也可放在原來的位置上。在含有介詞的固定動詞片語中介詞只能放在原來的位置上。e.g.
a) The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei. = The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.
(前句中的whom不可省略，後句中的whom可省略)
b) The girl whom he is taking care of is ill. (take care of是固定片語)
3. whose在從句中作定語，表示所屬關系，其所修飾的先行詞既可是人也可是物。
e.g. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
He lives in the house whose window faces south.
二、 that, which引導的定語從句
這兩個代詞均指物，它們所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞是物,通常情況下，它們可以互換。
1. that, which在從句中作主語，不可省略。
e.g. Hero is the film that/which was directed by Zhang Yimou.
2. that, which在從句中作賓語，可以省略。
e.g. Is this the film (that/which) you talked about last week?
注意：關系代詞在作介詞賓語時，只能用which且不能省略。
e.g. The house in which he once lived is a meeting-room. = The house (which) he once lived in is a meeting-room.
知識拓展：
引導定語從句的關系代詞that和which，在一般情況下，盡管可以互換使用，但在下列情況下，只能用that，而不用which：
1. 先行詞是復合不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等時。
e.g. She didn』t forget anything (that) her mother had told her to buy.
2. 先行詞被序數詞或the last修飾時。
e.g. This is the first textbook (that) I studied in the primary school.
He is in the last row that is next to the window.
3. 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。
e.g. That is the highest building (that) I have ever seen.
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same等修飾時。
e.g. This is the very novel (that) you want to borrow.
5. 先行詞是或被all, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時，
e.g. I』ve written down all (that )the teacher doesn』t allow us to do.
They haven』t got any dictionaries (that) we need.
6. 先行詞既包含人又包含物時。
e.g. He told us many interesting things and persons (that) we had never heard.
7. 主句是以who, which引導的特殊疑問句時。
e.g. Who is the man (that) you spoke to just now?
Which is the book that was stolen by him?
8. 先行詞是主句的表語或關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。
e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、關系副詞where, when, why引導的定語從句（在從句中作狀語）
1. where表示地點，它引導的定語從句修飾表地點的先行詞。
e.g. This is the village where he was born.
c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year.
2. when表示時間，它引導的定語從句修飾表時間的先行詞。
e.g. I』ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
c.f. I』ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
3. why表示原因，它引導的定語從句修飾表原因的先行詞。
e.g. The reason why he didn』t come yesterday is quite clear.
定語從句專練：
一、單項選擇
( ) 1. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
A. which B. who C. whom D. /
( ) 2. This is the most beautiful part I have visited.
A. which; ever B. that; never C. which; yet D. that; ever
( ) 3. My necklace is not the only thing is missing.
A. that B. which C. what D. /
( ) 4. We』re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom C. which D. that
( ) 5. Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday?
A. one B. where C. that D. which
( ) 6. The book cover is red is Tom』s.
A. which B. that C. / D. whose
( ) 7. The place I grew up is a beautiful town.
A. which B. that C. where D. from which
( ) 8. I don』t think the number of people this happens is very large.
A. who B. to which C. that D. to whom
( ) 9. Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary?
A. before B. which C. when D. as
( )10. Is that the novel about they talked in class yesterday?
A. which B. that C. who D. /
二、找錯並改正。
1. The village which my friends live is very far away.
2. I really can』t believe people who talk many but do little.
3. The pen with that I』m writing was given by a friend of mine.
4. He lives in the house which window faces south.
5. The student with that you talked is from Shanghai.
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http://www.douban.com/note/71367813/