虛擬語錄
⑴ 虛擬語氣句子
虛擬語氣:
1) If doesn't >>> I will (in the future)
2) If didn't >>> I would (right now)
3) If hadn't >>> I would have had (in the past)
好吧,三樓這個亂七八糟的給你講清楚些:
你上面看到的,是虛擬語氣的三種固定搭配。虛擬語氣就是對假設的情況進行討論。而句子的時態和用法取決於虛擬的情況的時態。
總體上說,假設情況的那半句(If引導的從句)的時態總是要比主句的時態更古老。為什麼?因為你總是要假設一件事情發生了,才會有另一件事情發生。
我當初要是怎麼樣怎麼樣了,那我現在就會怎麼樣怎麼樣。
我現在要是這樣子做,那我將來就會怎麼樣怎麼樣。
看幾個例子吧:
If he didn't kill her, she would be 18 years old now. (說她現在就會是九歲了,那麼虛擬的時態就該再古老一些,變成過去式。)
If he doesn't want to kill her, I will kill her. (主句是個將來時態,那麼從句就退一格,變成現代時態。)
依此類推。現在應該清楚了吧?
再多說幾句,中學老師會告訴你虛擬語氣是不可能發生的事情的一種討論,別信那些狗屁邏輯。你更應該嘗試去理解老外說話的習慣,虛擬語氣其實從語法上講是很符合邏輯的一件事情。
你的那個例句:If you answered 「A」 for most queations,then you are probably very confident.
If引導這件事情是發生在過去的,當然要用過去時態。很正常的一件事,為什麼要把可能性判斷拉出來迷惑大家。
要掙你這幾分真不容易。
虛擬語氣的句子的時態是由主句的時態決定的,虛擬的語句總是比主句的時態要早一些,這是掌握好虛擬語氣的關鍵。說白了就是把上面的三個固定搭配記住,這樣就萬事大吉了。
⑵ 英語虛擬語句的具體用法
must
have
done
表示對去發生過的事情的肯定猜測
翻譯成一定版.....
could
have
done表示對過去發生過的事情的可能猜測
翻譯成本權來能夠
這是肯定的翻譯方法
如果是否定的話
mustn't
翻譯成禁止,不許
而couldn't翻譯成
不可能
因為must的否定
就是can't或couldn't
而不是mustn't
選擇的時候根據翻譯就能判斷出來了
⑶ 英語虛擬語句作文,150詞左右。真誠求助
I like travelling very much. I have been to many places, such as, Hongkong, Inner Mogolia, Shanghai and so on. I think traveling can not only make my life colorful but also make me learn a lot ring my trip. I'd like to travel around the world in the future if I had millions of money and a lot of free time. I would go to Britain to see the Houses of Parliament. I would visit Eiffel Tower in Paris and see colosseum in Rome. I would go to American and spend a year there. I would speak perfect English and visit the Yellow Stone Park. I am sure I would have a great fun.
⑷ 如何判斷虛擬語句
和事實相反
⑸ 20個虛擬語氣句子帶翻譯
If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清華大學的話,他就會充分利用他的時間了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要來的話,他會通知我們一聲。
If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的話,它會幫助我們的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在這所學校學習的話,它會對你很熟悉。
If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看過這場電影,我會把電影內容告訴你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早點到那兒,我就會會到了李先生。
Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答應去的話,我們就派他去。
Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話,她會同意我們的。
Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些電腦知識的話,我們會已經聘用他來這里工作了
I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本該來看你了,然而我太忙了。
But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的幫助,我們還會在工作呢。
Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
He would have finished it. 他本該完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你應該會通過這次考試了。
If I were at home now. 要是我現在在家裡該多好啊。
If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了該多好啊。
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把門檢查了一遍,以防盜賊的進入。
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出發了以防遲到。
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近說話的人以便能挺得更清楚。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信讀得很仔細以便不漏掉一個單詞。
We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管發生什麼事,我們都要按時完成。
We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 無論他在哪裡,我們都要找到他。
I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他來的多麼晚,我都會等他。
They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他們開始熱烈的談論起來就好像他們已相互認識很久了。
I was astonished that he should not answer such an easy question. 我很驚訝他竟答不出如此簡單的問題。
Tom insisted that he hadn』t stolen the watch. 湯姆堅持說他沒有偷那塊手錶。
His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam. 他的微笑表明他在考試中成功了。
Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想像得到他在跳遠比賽中竟獲得了第一名?
I wish the bus went to the university. 我希望公共汽車能通到大學。
I wish I hadn』t wasted so much money. 但願我沒浪費這么多錢。
I'd rather you were here now. 我倒想你現在在這兒。
We'd rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那兒。
⑹ 電影台詞中的虛擬語氣
每個人的想法不同
考慮的方式就不一樣
但只要顧全所有
相信不會出啥大問題
祝你好運
⑺ 虛擬語句是什麼
虛擬語句:是表示虛擬語氣的句子。
虛擬語氣的重點是:
1.一些常見的虛擬語氣的句型或結構。
2.虛擬語氣的特殊形式,即用來表示要求、建議、命令、提議、意願等的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬形式。
3.主從句表示不同的時間概念、事實或假設情況,從而交錯成為復合虛擬語氣。
4.含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣的表示願望的虛擬形式。
英語中,為了專門表示假設的意義和其他與事實相反的內容,特採用虛擬式來表示。談到虛擬式,相信很多人都知道它可以用動詞的過去式表示。但是,對「動詞原形」構成的虛擬式,卻有些陌生,也有很多不解。下面,就由小編細細為大家道來~
用「動詞原形」表示的虛擬句,就是無論主語怎麼變,動詞一律保持原形不變,及「以不變應萬變」。主要有以下幾種情況:
一、用於表示命令、決定、建議等詞語之後that-分句中:
1. 動詞:用在decide, decree, demand, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote等動詞後的從句中。
The teacher ordered that all the books be sent to the office. 老師命令到所有書本要送到辦公室。
She insisted that she go to the south in the summer vacation. 她堅持暑假去南方。
We propose that Li Hua take the chair. 我們建議李華當主席。
2. 形容詞:用在advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, important, possible, necessary等形容詞後的從句中:
It is essential that we be healthy. 我們的健康很重要。
It is advisable that these regulations be abolished. 取消這些規則的說法是可行的。
It is necessary that we study English well. 我們將英語學好很必要。
3. 名詞:用在decision,decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement等名詞後的從句中:
Our teacher gives us an instruction that all the homework be done like that. 老師告訴我們所有作業都要那樣做。
He gives me advice that I do the homework first. 他建議我先做家庭作業。
The demand that all students stand there isn』t proper. 讓學生站那兒的要求是不合理的。
注意:以上的用法均可以與「should+動詞原形」和「to do」形式替換運用。如:
The teacher ordered that all the books be sent to the office.
=The teacher ordered that all the books should be sent to the office.
=The teacher ordered all the books to be sent to the office.
二、If、only等引導的從句中:
If, though, whatever, lest, so long as等引導的分句,表示推測、讓步、防備等含義。
If the man be found guilty, he shall have the right of appeal. 若是被發現有罪,這個男的將有申訴權。
Whether she be right or wrong, she will have our unswerving support. 不管她對錯與否,我們都一如既往地支持她。
註:在非正式語體中,以上句子還可以用should+動詞原形。
三、用於某些固定說法中:表示祝願、詛咒、禁止等意義。
God bless you! 上帝保佑!
So be it. 就這樣吧!但願如此。
Suffice it to say that …只需要說 …就夠了。
Far be it from …遠不 …
Home is home, be it ever so homely. 家就是家,不管它是多麼平凡。
⑻ 會虛擬語句的來
must have done 表示對去發生過的事情的肯定猜測專 翻譯成一定.....
could have done表示對過去屬發生過的事情的可能猜測 翻譯成本來能夠
這是肯定的翻譯方法
如果是否定的話 mustn't 翻譯成禁止,不許
而couldn't翻譯成 不可能 因為must的否定 就是can't或couldn't 而不是mustn't
選擇的時候根據翻譯就能判斷出來了
⑼ 高考虛擬語句的提問
can意思有 能怎樣,may是可能怎樣,would是主觀意願,should是客觀應該怎樣,這里體現回的是說話的人的答主觀看法,主要在would 和 should 之間選,who和be alone之間的關系不是客觀應該,用would最合適,更詳細的最好去問老師
⑽ 虛擬語句問題
誰告訴你來不選B的?
你這幾個選項里只源能選B
but
for
+
名詞短語-->含蓄地表示條件,是含蓄虛擬句,表示「若不是...」
如果表示對現在、將來虛擬,but
for相當於If
it
were
not
for...
-----那麼主句謂語形式就是:would(should,
might,
could)
+
do
如果表示對過去虛擬,but
for相當於If
it
had
not
been
for...
-----那麼主句謂語形式就是:would(should,
might,
could)
+
have
done
這句話最好的選擇是:
But
for
my
classmates'
help,
I
wouldn't
have
finished
the
work
in
time.
因為沒有
「would
not
have
finished」這個選項
所以只能退而求其次,選擇B「could
not
finish」
在這里But
for
my
classmates'
help=If
it
were
not
for
my
classmates'
help,表示對現在或將來虛擬「要是沒有同學們的幫助,我不可能及時完成任務」。